初中英语四种时态总结(推荐14篇)(初中英语四种时态)(8)
时间:2025-07-14
时间:2025-07-14
I have been to that city,and I don't want to go there again.
我去过那座城市了,我不想再去了。
B) would rather与prefer to
(1) would rather相当于一个情态动词,后面跟不带to的动词不定式构成句型:would rather do sth.,意为“宁可/愿做……。”其否定结构为:would rather not do sth.,意思是“宁可/愿不做……”。如:
They would rather use colors like orange and yellow.
他们宁愿使用像橙色和黄色这样的颜色。
I'd rather not tell you about it.
关于这件事我不愿告诉你。
would rather与than连用时,than前、后连接两个平衡结构,意为“宁愿……而不愿......;与其……不如……。”如:
I'd rather go shopping in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.我宁愿去阳光城购物,也不愿去月光城。
I'd rather put the picture on my home page than show it to everyone.
我宁愿把照片放在家庭网页上,而不愿把它给每个人看。
(2) 动词prefer用作及物动词时,之后通常跟名词/动名词作宾语,再加to加名词/动名词,即“prefer A to B”结构,意为“喜欢A胜过B;宁愿A不愿B”。如:
I prefer modern drama to Beijing Opera.我喜欢话剧胜过京剧。
I prefer walking to jogging.
我宁愿散步而不愿慢跑。
有时“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”结构可以与“would rather do sth. than do sth.”结构互换使用。如:
I prefer singing to dancing.
我宁愿唱歌不愿跳舞。(=I'd rather sing than dance.)
注意:“prefer A to B”与“prefer A rather than B”有时可以互换使用。如:
I prefer fish to chicken.我宁愿吃鱼不愿吃鸡。该句相当于:I prefer fish rather than chicken.
四. 瞬间性动词与延续性动词的区别
瞬间性动词表示短暂的、不能持续一段时间的动作,如:come, leave, begin, become, buy, receive, die, join, borrow, lend, go等。瞬间性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作,如:work, stay,live,learn,read,write,wait等,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 。例如:
她已经离开沈阳一个月了。
误:She has left Shenyang for a month.
正:She has been away from Shenyang for a month.
但是瞬间动词的否定结构可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,说明某动作不发生的状态可以持续一段时间。如:
She often goes on business. But she hasn't left Shenyang for a month.她经常出差办事,但她已经一个月没离开沈阳了。
1. 根据时间状语与时态的对应关系确定时态
动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起,如由this time yesterday可知用过去进行时;由so far,in the past three years,till now可知要用完成时,等等。
【例1】(2014·浙江宁波·29)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No,because I the story.
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. was reading
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:你对影片的结尾感到惊讶吗?不,因为我读过这个故事。根据句意句子应用现在完成时,故选C。
【答案】C
【例2】(2013·贵州安顺·26)Dad the USA in two weeks.
A. is leave for B. leaves for
C. is leaving for D. left for
【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志,leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。故选C。
【答案】 C
2. 根据固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系确定时态
在英语中,不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系。如:
(1)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中用will表示的一般将来时;
(2)was/were about to do... when...或was/were doing... when...或was/were on the point of doing... when...句型中,when分句的谓语动词用一般过去时;
(3)主将从现原则。即:如果主句是一般将来时,那么时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。
【例1】(2013·四川雅安·14)If farmers trees and forests,giant pandas nowhere to live.
A. cut down;have B. will cut down;will have
C. will cut don;have D. cut down;will have
【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选D。
【答案】D
【例2】(2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·6)What you when the captain came in?
A. are;doing B. did;do C. were;doing
【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为:队长来的时候你在干什么?时间状语为一般过去时态,所以主句要用过去进行时态,故选C。
【答案】C
3. 动词短语
动词+副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,如果是代词做宾语的话,必须把代词放在动词和副词之间。动词短语比较复杂,需要熟记。
【例】(2014·山东滨州·21)Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better .
A. set it up B. give it up
C. pick it up D. look it up
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。该句表示建议,因为抽烟有害,建议放弃,不是建立、捡起或查找。故选B。
【答案】B
4. 根据上下语境来确定时态
在绝大多数情况下,动词的时态是由上下文来决定的,这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围,另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。
【例】(2013·湖北武汉·27)—What does Tom's uncle do?
—He is a teacher. He physics at a school now.
A. will teach B. has taught C. …… 此处隐藏:3426字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……