初中反义疑问句
时间:2025-07-15
时间:2025-07-15
反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句的构成和用法
难点精讲
反义疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是简短的提问,中间用逗号隔开。
若果反义疑问句的前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式。反之,如果前一部分为否定形式,后一部分则用肯定形式。
对反义疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes;事实是否定的,就用no。第一部分是否定句,其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。
You are going home, aren’t you?
Yes, I am./No, I am not.
There will be a film this evening, won’t there?
Yes, there will be./No, there won’t.
Mike can’t swim, can he?
Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
You haven’t met my brother, have you?
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
【注意】
1.如果陈述句是行为动词,且该动词没有助动词时,简短问句要用助动词do(does,did)。当need用作实意动词时,也要用助动词do(does,did)。
2.陈述句中包含有:no,little,never,few,hardly等词,构成否定形式。简短问句应用肯定形式。
There is little water in the jar, is there?
3.在陈述句中的主语,如是anybody,everyone,everybody,somebody,no one等时,简短问句的主语用they或he。
Anybody can do it, can’t they?
Everyone knows his duty, doesn’t he?
Nobody likes this novel, do they?
4.在陈述句中的主语,如果是:something,anything,nothing,everything等时,简短问句的主语用it。
Everything is all right, isn’t it?
Nothing serious happened last week, did it?
5.反义疑问句的结构是“祈使句+简短问句”时,不论祈使句是肯定句还是否定句,其尖端问句都用“will you”。
Sit down please, will you?
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?
6.反义疑问句的结构式“let’s开头的祈使句+简短问句”时,其尖端问句用“shall we”。
It’s a fine day. Let’s go skating, shall we?
Let’s not watch TV before supper, shall we?
一讲一练
1.The old man can hardly read, _____ ?
A can’t he
B is he
C can he