语法填空解题技巧

语法填空训练及 考点突破

1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。

广东高考语法填空题两类“空”: 给词空(3- 4个)

1.谓语(时态—语态—数) 2.非谓语(to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副) 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词

纯空格(6-7个)

2007-2012年广东高考语法填空词类分布： 纯空格 给词空2007 2008

冠 代 介 连词/引 词 词 词 导词 1 2 2 2 who2 2 2

名 词

动词2 2broke settled

形容词 副词merry

where that but where who when until whom

1merrilyhigher

20092010 2011

11 1

22 2

21 1

12 2

1

to help results 3 to please pushed was informed 2 presented saying

1natural 1

1sweeter 1 2mental

warmly later mentally

2

sitting

was pretending

2012

1the

1them

1for

3 Althoughwhich if/whether

3

wearing would buy pleased

1harder

纯空格冠 代 介词 词 词 2013 1 a 2 at 连词/ 名 动词 引导 词 词 3 2

给词空形容词 副词

1

1

for

who Why nor

thinking reaso- possibly nable found

解题关键： 1 把握大意； 2 找关键词；

横线前后词

找出句中主语、谓语、连词 主语、谓语、连词原则： 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 切忌： 忽略文意，直奔题目！

★ 有提示词的解题技巧 分析句子结构 上下文语境有 提 示 词

谓语动词(时态和语态) 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级

技巧1① :句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有 谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语 一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填 的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. …… was designed The first card ____________ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.

例2. That was definitely not an attractimve idea so I politely declined closed her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. 例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people__________ are leaving (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.

例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. is producing Also the industry ___________________ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.

例5. Nobody knows what would have happened _____________________(happen) if she had refused to pay.例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played __________(play) with joyous abandon.

例7. ……The happiest (happy) of people don’t necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the comes most of everything that _______(come) along their way.例8. …….The country life he was used to ____________ has changed(change )greatly since the opening policy.

例9. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to help smoke and ___________ (help) people kick the habit, ____________ was signed (sign) on February 27 last summer.

应试策略括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 如果空格前是助动词(will, shall等)、情态动

词(can, may, must等)或是动词加to的形式，则空 格一定是动词原形 。如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构 成完成时 。 如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用

进行时态或被动语态 。

谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为： 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。

2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志； 4、时态一致性原则； 5、上下文语境；

技巧2 :若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并 列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若 是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式， done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形 式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。

例10. …… but it is not enough only to memorize ______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

Speaking 例11. ……_________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary……注意 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用 to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来； 用having done / having been done表示已 发生。

complete 例12.…… To ____________(complet) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.例13. The young student did all that he could to pass (pass)the examinations. ______

例14. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are to succeed very likely _____________(success.)注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一 般用to do形式。

saying 例15. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件 状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形 式。

例16. There will be a meeting, _______(start) later this year to review starting the film. learned 例17. …….Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰 词之间的关系确定形式。