与中考现在完成时word文档配套

现在完成时态 present perfect

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

一、句型转换 1.I have read the book "Little Women". (否定句)

I haven't read the book "Little Women".2.He has finished the task. (一般疑问句)

Has he finished the task?3. Tina has already done much homework. (否定句)

Tina hasn't done much homework yet.4.I have already decided to go to Hainan this summer. (划线提问)

Where have you decided to go this summer yet?

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

适当形式填空 1.--Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? have read --No, because I _________(read) the story. 2.--Mingming, you __________(watch) TV for three have watched hours. you should have a rest. --OK. Mum. 3.I can't tell you anything about the movie, because I haven't seen _____________(not see) it before. has learnt 4.--Do you know how long he __________(learn) the music instrument? ---Since he was only 6 years old.

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

has cleaned 1. Don't worry. He __________(clean) the room. It's tidy now. went 2. Most of us ________(go) for a trip last weekend. took 3. I ________(take) an interest in drawing when I saw Pissca's picture for the first time. 4. We __________(work) for a long time, but none have worked of us stop to rest. got 5. With the help of Mr. Gao, Mike ________(get) a gold medal in the competition in 2015.

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

现在完成时moved here inbreakfast 2004 havepast

I’m I still not hungry live here nownow

1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等状语 连用。 I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态， 常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。

I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.

动词构成：have/has+v过去分词

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 2) She has lived in Beijing for five years.

她住在北京已经五年了。注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是

一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for …, since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些

词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years. *His grandma has died for nine months. * I have received his letter for a month. 可以说: He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

或者说： It is two years since he came to Beijing.

It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined t

he Army. It is nine months since his grandma died.

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他们买了一本字典。

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语 (如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days

ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用； 也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如： today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体 的过去时间。( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句

for eg.I have been a teacher ______ a year. He has been at this school _______ since 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _______ since we came to this school.

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此 类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续. ever e.g. Have you _____been to Japan?

I have _____ just finished my homework.I have finished my homework ______. already

I haven’t finished my homework ____. yet

与中考现在完成时word文档配套

already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。 如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。 Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。 Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？

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