2005年职称英语理工类(B级)

2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解

理工类(B级)试题

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D strange

2There is no risk to public health．

A point

B danger

C chance

D hope

3Did anyone call me when was out?

A invite

C answer

B name

D phone

4It took us along time to mend the house

A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

5I don’t quite follow what she is saying．

A believe

B understand

C explain

D accept

6We can no longer put up with his actions

A bear

B accept

C support

D oppose

7Loud noises can be irritating．

A confusing

B interesting

C stimulating

D annoying

8That player is eternally arguing with the referee

A desperately

C eventually

B constantly

D extensively

9The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.

A unclear

B firm

C short

D neat

10Gambling is lawful in Nevada·

A popular

B booming

C legal

D profitable

11These are their motives for doing it-

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D plans

12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

A twists

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

13Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-

A abuse

B flavor

C temptation

D consumption

14These programmes are of immense value to old people·

A natural

B fatal

C tiny

D enormous

15A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C assess

D protect

第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.

The Smog(烟雾)

For over a month.Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for50years.Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over

neighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand

When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous

(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog．

Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer,and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．

But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in1905to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About4，000Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in1952.

16Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17The smog spread to neighbouring countries．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18The air·pollution index went up t0300within a few days．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19Water was used to try to break up the smog．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22The word“smog”first appeared in1952．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?

1A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in1997research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWO identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising annou …… 此处隐藏：22503字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……