英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表

英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表 音 标 [i:] 字母及字 母组合 e ea ee 例词 e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean seat

[I]

[æ ] [e]

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball i e y y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty ey ay thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has a stand rat map e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea , e , ea: bread head breakfast a a:many any er: ir , ur , ir: ear ,ur, ur: or ear: or: her serve term bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain early learn word work world

[ :] [3:]

[ ]

ure: picture er, or , er: teacher brother dinner father sister ou , ar ar: sugar o ,a ,e, or: doctor u a: panda about above camera sofa China u: saturday a au ar a: grass glass class plant dance fast father ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt last

[a:]

[ ]

o: son come colour love money u ,o, u: sun nut jump gum bus brush ou , ou: touch cousin country a: a aw al al: or oor or: oor: o , a oo, o ,u o: a: o: u: water ball wall horse corn floor door aw: draw fork or short long oo:

supper us

strawberry

[ :]

[ ] [u:]

fox coffee dog shop watch do who whose ruler rude woman wolf look good book foot wood bull bullet should

food moon too

[u]

o: oo; oo ,ou ,u ,o u: ou:

a: cake make name game snake gate a, ay ,ea, ai: rain train wait [ei] ai ,ey ay: day May play taday way ey: they i: kite bike nice tiger write knife i y ie y: by cry fly my sky try why [ai] uy ie: tie pie uy: buy ou: house mouse mouth trousers [au] ou ,ow ow: flower cow how now down o: nose rose poen over [ u] o ,ow ,oa ow: show window snow bowl oa: boat coat soap goat oi: oil boil coin [ ] oy ,oi oy: boy toy eer : beer deer ear: ear eer ea, ear, [i ] ea: idea ea, ear, er, ear: near er :here air: hair chair pair [e ] ear, air ear: pear bear wear oor ure P pp b t tt d k c ch g gg m n n ng nk l r f gh ph v s c our

lazy

[u ] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [m] [n] [ ] [l] [r] [f] [v] [s]

oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig pp: apple happy book big boot bike bread break b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

stop

K; king kite key look cook book kitchen sky C; card cat cream correct climb come account a;accept

school

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg Man make moon morning move come comb Pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean N; uncle bank Ng; English Nk; think thank junk long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal read red right run room write F; five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife Gh; cough laugh rough Ph; physic photo phone photo photoshop V ;very evening even every voice vest S; C; six sit student same seat kiss li

cense city cease cedar ceiling miss case scarf

soul

开音节: 1)相对开音节：辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)绝对开音节：辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant