2012中考英语 完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第3集(含解析)

2012中考英语 完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第3集(含解析)

2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第3集

【20篇全析详解】【共36页】

该精品资源的每一篇短文都有答案，每个小题都有详细的分析。有不同主题的、不同题材文章。有人物故事、科普常识、风俗习惯

完形填空是一种最常见的考题，也是每年中考必考的题型，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。

中考完形填空考点如下：

1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。 2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。

3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 解题步骤及方法

－、浏览全文，掌握大意

在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。 二、逐句落实，综合判断

在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。 三、反复推敲，验证答案

反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。

01篇

Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2

2012中考英语 完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第3集(含解析)

its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.

Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.

We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.

Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.

A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings. 1. A. because 2. A. out of 3. A. It

B. since B. back from B. This

C. when

D. as

C. away from D. back to

C. That D. He

C. the other D. others

D. how old

4. A. each other B. another 5. A. how long

B. how far away C. how many

C. how D. what

6. A. why B. which 7. A. each

B. every C. all D. some

8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak

C. nothing D. anything

D. set

9. A. everything B. something 10. A. put

B. drop

C. fall

11. A. give B. put 12. A. that B. which

C. show D. take

C. what D. why

2012中考英语 完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第3集(含解析)

13. A. send 14. A. someone

B. bring B. no one

C. push D. get C. anyone D. everyone

15. A. new B. right 名师点评

C. real D. good

这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。 答案简析

1．C。表示”当 的时候”。

2．D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。 3．A。形式主语。

4．C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。 5．B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。 6．C。用how作状语修饰feel。

7．A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。

8．A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。 9．B。

10．B。ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。 11．A。

12．C。think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。 13．A。send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。 14．B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。 15．A。旧词新意。

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02篇

Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. S …… 此处隐藏：17122字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……