初中英语时态超好讲解改

杭六中 任海娜

二、时态的种类：初中常见的6种时态一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法： 2.结构： 3.标志词:A.现在经常性的动作或状态B. 客观事实和真理。always,usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week/month/year/…

gets 1.The boy usually___(get) to school early. 2.Light travels ______(travel)faster than sound.

一般现在时的注意点:,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go camping. ——————————————————— 她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 She ’ll write to you as soon as she gets there . ——————————————————————、 在when

二、一般过去时1.用法： 过去的动作或状态。 2.结构： 2.标志词： yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past;just now=a moment ago

三、一般将来时 1.用法： 将来的动作或状态。 2.结构： 3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on

三、现在进行时1.用法： A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直 在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。is/am/ are + doing

2.结构:

3.标志词：now,Look! Listen! 中考模拟： --Mike, who____football in the yard? --Let me go and see. (2010顺义) A.has played B.will play C.was playing D.is playing

注意1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? --OK. I____. A.will come http://www.77cn.com.cne C.am coming D.would come

A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。

2.--When____you____for Toronto? --Tomorrow. A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave

B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。 The boy ______always helping us! (夸赞) ______ is

You ____ always makingthe same mistake! _____ are (责备)

四、过去进行时1.用法： 过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作。 2.结构：was/were +doing 3.标志词：at that time,this timeyesterday,then,when…

五、现在完成时 1.用法：1

过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework.

2

过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续 I have stayed here for an hour!

2.结构

have/has+done

3.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段

4.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用 延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动 词转换关系如下：

1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film___ _

__ ___ for 5 minutes. has been on

2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.

have been away They____ ____ ____for an hour. The man___ been dead for a week. has ____ ____

4.He joined the club 3 days ago. He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days. has been in 5.They got married 10 years ago. They____ ____ _______for 10 years. have been married 6.He came here an hour ago. He___ been here since an hour ago. has ____ has ____home for 2 hours. Jack___ been

7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.

has been 8.Mum opened the door just now. The door___ ____open for a while. have kept 9.I borrowed the book a week ago. I____ _____the book for a week. 10.I bought the car a year ago. have had I____ ____the car since a year ago.

动词的时态结构歌谣一 一般现在时，动词用原型； 般 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 时I work. He works. I worked.

一般过去时，动词加“ed”。

现在进行时, 进 am,is,are,-ing。 行 过去进行时, 时 was,were,-ing。