2005湖南高考英语惊现阅读填空试题

2005湖南高考英语惊现阅读填空试题

一、考试形式

考试采用闭卷、笔试方式。

二、 时量与分值

考试时量为 120 分钟。满分 150 分，其中听力 30 分。

三、试卷结构

2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科 湖南卷试卷结构表

四、题型变化说明

1 ）第一部分（听力）由三节组成。第一节、第二节为选择（不变），第三节为填空。

第三节填空考查考生获取、概括、表达主要信息的能力。考生听完材料后，按要求完成给定的任务。听力材料朗读两遍，约 150 字。本节共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分。

2 ）第二部分（单项选择、完型填空）和第三部分（阅读理解）题型保持不变。

3 ）第四部分（书面表达）由两节组成，第一节填空、 第二节作文。第一节由原来的短文改错变为填空；第二节题型不变。

第一节填空主要考查考生综合运用语言知识与各种技能的能力，既考查考生快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生组织信息、表达信息的能力。材料为一篇 300 字左右的文章。考生阅读文章后，根据题目的要求，完成短文后的任务。本节共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。

五、新题型示例

1. 听力部分

第三节 填空（共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分）

听下面一段材料，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，将 18-20 小题补充完整，每空不超过 3 个单词，听力材料朗读两遍。你有 45 秒钟的答题时间。

Learning from Adventure

Purpose

to improve_______18_______skills

Activities

lectures and_______19_______activities

Form of test

a full report on performance Time arrangement 12 days in July Charge

_______20_______

参考答案：

18. leadership 19. outdoor 20. free

录音原稿：

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little of your time to let you know about a short training program the company is now planning. The program is called “Learning from Adventure” and it is designed to develop your leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities such as mountain climbing, distance running and camping. At the end of the program the company will receive a full report on your performance. You'll sure improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions. The program will last 12 days in July, and you don't have to pay for it. If you are interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.

2. 书面表达部分

第一节 填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过 3 个单词。

American holidays usually celebrate a patriotic ( 爱国的 ), political, or religious event of the past. Among the patriotic holidays are Labor Day, Veterans' Day, Columbus Day, and Thanksgiving Day. Political holidays include Washington's Birthday, Lincoln 's Birthday, and Independence Day. Many Americans think of two religious holidays — Easter and Christmas — as the most important celebrations of the year.

A study of patriotic holidays in the United States suggests some American values. Labor Day, celebrated on the first Monday of September, honors the hard-working people of the country. Veterans' Day is celebrated on November 11 in memory of all men who have ever fought in defense of the country. On the second Monday of October, Americans recall Christopher Columbus. The Thanksgiving holiday recalls America 's earliest history. It is celebrated on the last Thursday of November for the first big harvest the colonists received on the new land.

Another type of American holiday, the political celebration, honors important figures or events in American history. Two highly respected presidents, George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, are honored by a single holiday. Their birthdays are celebrated on Presidents' Day, the third Monday of February. Independence Day, popularly called the Fourth of July, recalls the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 .

Unlike America 's political holidays, two popular religious holidays are marked by busy preparations and long celebration. Most schools and colleges are closed for a week's vacation in the spring at Easter, the holiday honoring the resurrection ( 复活 )of Christ. Of all American holidays, Easter is the only one that is not held at a fixed time every year; it takes place sometime between March 22 and April 25. Christmas is a religious holiday which celebrates the birth of Christ; it occurs on December 25. Most schools close for the last two weeks of December.

Holidays Celebrated in America

参考答案 :

76.Types of holidays; 80. Easter; 83. Christ's birth;

77. political; 78. Columbus Day; 84. Dates of celebration; 79. Veterans' Day;

；

85. July 4

81. America's hard-working people; 82. first big harvest