Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4安装Oracle Database 12c RAC

Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4安装Oracle Database 12c RAC详细教程

1. 环境介绍

OS: Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4 (For RAC Nodes)，Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.8(For DNS Server)，Openfiler

2.3(For SAN Storage)

DB: GI and Database 12.1.0.1

2. 所需介质

linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip

linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip

linuxamd64_12c_grid_1of2.zip

linuxamd64_12c_grid_2of2.zip

-- 这里只给出Oracle相关的，操作系统以及其他软件请自身准备。

3. 操作系统信息

3.1 RAC节点服务器

(以node1节点为例)

[root@12crac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

[root@12crac1 ~]# uname -a

Linux http://www.77cn.com.cn 2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 18:16:18 PST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@12crac1 ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 2051748 kB

[root@12crac1 ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

SwapTotal: 5119996 kB

[root@12crac1 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 45G 16G 27G 38% /

tmpfs 2.0G 652M 1.4G 32% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 50M 135M 27% /boot

网络配置信息：

备注：从下面信息中可以发现，每个节点服务器我都添加了五个网卡，eth0用于PUBLIC，而eth1~eth4用于Private，本想采用HAIP特性。

但我在安装实验过程中HAIP特性上发生了节点2无法启动ASM实例的问题，因此最后只用了其中eth1接口。

至于HAIP导致的问题，可能是出于BUG，这个问题还有待仔细troubleshooting。

(节点1)

[root@12crac1 ~]# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:ED

inet addr:192.168.1.150 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:36ed/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:64 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:56 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:7014 (6.8 KiB) TX bytes:6193 (6.0 KiB)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:F7

inet addr:192.168.80.150 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:36f7/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:720 (720.0 b) TX bytes:720 (720.0 b)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:01

inet addr:192.168.80.151 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:3601/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:540 (540.0 b) TX bytes:636 (636.0 b)

eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:0B

inet addr:192.168.80.152 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:360b/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:300 (300.0 b) TX bytes:636 (636.0 b)

eth4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:15

inet addr:192.168.80.153 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:3615/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:60 (60.0 b) TX bytes:566 (566.0 b)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

(节点2)

[root@12crac2 ~]# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:7C

inet addr:192.168.1.151 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea1:817c/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:62 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:10466 (10.2 KiB) TX bytes:6193 (6.0 KiB)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:86

inet addr:192.168.80.154 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea1:8186/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:23 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:2081 (2.0 KiB) TXbytes:1622 (1.5 KiB)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:90

inet addr:192.168.80.155 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea1:8190/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:60 (60.0 b) TX bytes:636 (636.0 b)

eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:9A

inet addr:192.168.80.156 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

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