2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案)

2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案)一、这样记单词

三、这样记句式

1．(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.

他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。

bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐

写出下列句中bring up的含义

①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养

②The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.提出

③The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.呕吐

④My parents brought me up to respect others.教育

bring forward提出(建议，想法等)

bring down 使降低；使倒下

bring out 使显现；阐明；出版

bring about 导致；引起

bring in 引进；吸收

bring back 使想起；拿回来

⑤What brought about the failure of the business?

是什么原因造成了经营失败？

⑥The government is trying to bring down housing price now.

政府现在正设法降低房价。

[语境串记]The chairman brought up an idea at the meeting that children who bring up what they eat need to be specially brought up.

主席在会议上提出一个想法：那些把他们所吃的都吐出来的孩子需要特别地抚养。

2．(教材P17)ActⅠ，Scene 3

第一幕，第三场

scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

on the scene (of)(……的)现场；在现场；当场

come to the scene 来到现场

behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的

①He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.

他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。

②He was on the scene when the accident happened.

事故发生时，他在现场。

③He is an important man behind the scenes.

他是一个幕后的重要人物。

[辨析比较]scene, scenery, sight, view

scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内

scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色

sight 既指场景、眼前看到的景观，又指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数

view 常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色

[语境串记]The May Day is coming, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. He knows that there are many great sights there. He can also enjoy the wonderful views of the cities along the way on the train. Now, he is imagining the busy scenes in the Shanghai Bund.

五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。

3．(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way, sir.

先生，请让我来带路吧。

permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照

(1)permit (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.

允许(某人)做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

be permitted into 被允许进入……

(2)permission n. [U](口头)许可

①We don't permit smoking in the office.

我们不允许在办公室吸烟。

②They are not permitted to_come (come) here without permission.

未经许可，他们不被允许来这里。

③Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.

没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。

④In the lab, don't touch anything without your teacher's permission (permit)．

在实验室，未经老师许可禁止触碰任何东西。

4．(教材P18)Not at all.Go right ahead.

不介意，请问吧。

go ahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧

go out熄灭

go after 追求；设法获得

go without 没……也行；将就

go over 复习

go through 经历；经受；通过

go against 违背；反对

①She went against her mother's wishes，though she didn't want to.

她违背了她母亲的意愿，尽管她不愿意这么做。

②Smokers cannot go without cigarettes every day.

吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。

③Before they were set free, they had gone through a lot of sufferings.

在被释放之前，他们遭受了很多痛苦。

5．(教材P18)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.

事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然地。

by accident偶然；无意中；意外地

by accident＝by chance偶然地；意外地

by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地

①I ran into an old friend in the street by accident/chanc e.

我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。

②The pilot, whether by accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.

不知是偶然地还是故意的，那个飞行员作了一个急转弯。

③I'm sorry I didn't break the cup on purpose.

很抱歉，我不是故意打破杯子的。

6．(教材P18)About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ...(hiseyes stare at w hatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)

大约一个月前，我开船出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭) stare vi.&vt.凝视；盯着看

stare at凝视；盯着看

stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人

stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看

①Why are you staring at me?

你为什么盯着我？

②The child stared the stranger up_and_down.

那孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。

③I stared her in_the_face to see if she was lying.

我眼盯着她，看她是否在说谎。

[名师点津]表示“看”的短语：

①glare at怒视

②glance at 瞥一眼

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