高中英语倒装结构

倒装结构

倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词 部分倒装 是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒 是指将谓语的一部分如 助动词或情态动词倒 装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Only和它所修饰的adv.介词短语或状语从句 和它所修饰的adv.介词短语或状语从句放在 1. Only和它所修饰的adv.介词短语或状语从句放在 句首时，须用倒装语序.only起强调作用 句首时，须用倒装语序.only起强调作用 did I realize that I was wrong ____________________(我才意识到自己错了) Only then ____________________(我才意识到自己错了) can we improve our English Only in this way______________________(我们才能提高英语水平) 英语水平)

D Only when ___ 30 years old ___ to learn English.A. was he; did he began C. was he; he began B. he was; he began D. he was; did he begin

NOTE:1)当only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时，则不倒装 和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时， 和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时

He began to learn English only when he was 30 years old. 2)当only用于修饰名词或代词时，则不倒装 当 用于修饰名词或代词时， 用于修饰名词或代词时 grownOnly the grown-ups are allowed to see the film. Only socialism can save China. They are only little children.

(also)…的部分倒装 2. Not only…but (also)…的部分倒装 其结构： only+倒装语序， also语序不变 其结构：not only+倒装语序，but also语序不变 Not only ___ repair bikes but he ___ repair televisions. D A. he can; also can C. can he; also can B. he can; can also D. can he; can also

also…位于句首连接两个并列的主语和宾 当not only…but also…位于句首连接两个并列的主语和宾 语时， 语时， 主谓不倒装

Not only I but also she will get married next year.

3. 表示否定或半否定的副词，放在句首作状语， 表示否定或半否定的副词，放在句首作状语， 用来加强语气时，用部分倒装.这类词有： 用来加强语气时，用部分倒装.这类词有： no; not; never; little; nowhere; hardly; scarcely; rarely; seldom; time(任何时候都不) at no time(任何时候都不); in no way; by no means C ___ seen him before; ___ tell you his name. A. Never have I; how I can C. Never have I; how can I B. I have never; how I can D. I never have; how can I

— Why can't I smoke here? A meeting-room. — At no time _______ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit meetingtime. Smoking is permitted in the meeting

-room at no time.

表示否定意义的短语位于句首时， 4. 表示否定意义的短语位于句首时，常用部分 倒装. 短语词组有： 倒装.常见的 短语词组有： not until…/ no sooner…than…/hardly (scarcely)…when…

B Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn’t realize D. I realized当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

C No sooner had he finished his talk ___ he was surrounded by the workers.A. as B. then C. than她刚要睡着，忽然有人敲门. 她刚要睡着，忽然有人敲门.

D. when

Hardly _________________ when someone knocked had she fallen asleep at the door.

把副词so放在句首， so放在句首 5. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于 另一个人(或物),其句型是：so+be(have,助动词或 ),其句型是 另一个人(或物),其句型是：so+be(have,助动词或 情态动词)+ )+主语 情态动词)+主语 --David --David has made great progress recently.

B --_____, --_____, and ____.A. So he has; so you have C. So has he; so have you B. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so you have

NOTE: so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定 NOTE:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定 不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此" 时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 did. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “It's raining hard.” hard. “So it is.” is.

NOTE:若前面为两个或两个以上的分句， NOTE:若前面为两个或两个以上的分句，表示不同的主语 若前面为两个或两个以上的分句 与前面有关的各种情况相同，往往用： 与前面有关的各种情况相同，往往用：

so it is/was with +主语 so +主语 it is/was the same with +主语 it +主语 --I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. --I

D --___. --___.A. So do I. C. I’m the same. B. Neither do I D. So it is with me.

6.把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适 neither/nor放在句首， 放在句首 用于另一个人(或物),其句型是： ),其句型是 用于另一个人(或物),其句型是：neither/nor +be(have,助动词或情态动词 助动词或情态动词) +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语 --Do --Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

B --I don’t know, _____. --IA. nor don’t I care C. I don’t care neither B. nor do I care D. I don’t care also

7.由 引导的表示“虽然”“尽管” ”“尽管 7.由as/though 引导的表示“虽然”“尽管”的让步 状语从句用倒装语序， 状语从句用倒装语序，把从句的表语或状语等放在 as/though的前面 as/though的前面 Though she was young, she could work out that problem. Young as …… 此处隐藏：3989字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……