2019-2020年秋八年级英语上册Unit3AdayoutPeriod3Grammar练习新版牛津版

2019-2020

A day out Period 3Grammar

2019-2020

●1pull vt.& vi.拉；拖；移开

[观察] The horse was pulling a cart.

那匹马拉着一辆马车。

[探究] pull既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后可接名词和反身代词。其反义词为________，意为“推，推动”。

活学活用

1. Look! Simon is trying ________ the rocks.

A．to pull himself up

B．coming himself up

C．pulling him up

D．to pulling himself up

●2luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是

[观察] Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.

幸运的是，一些攀登者帮助了西蒙。

Luckily, he didn't hurt himself.

幸运的是，他没伤着自己。

[探究] luckily是由形容词________变y为i，再加­ly构成的副词。

[拓展] luckily的名词形式为________，形容词形式为________，反义词为________。lucky的比较级为________，最高级为________，反义词为________。

2.(1)2017·孝感—Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.

—How ________ you are!

A．activeB．strange

C．lucky D．funny

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(2)2017·龙东________(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.

语法聚焦

[(not)as…as的用法和反身代词]

1. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.

2. The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.

＝The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu.

3. Linda enjoyed herself in the park.

4. Linda's parents will go and see the photos for themselves.

●1(not) as…as的用法

(1)表示A与B在某一方面____________时常常用“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”句型。

(2)表示A在某一方面________B时常常用“not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”句型。

(3)“not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”句型可与________句型相互转换。

●2 反身代词

反身代词如下：

当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们使用__________作宾语，表示“__________”。

(1)反身代词的构成

①第一和第二人称：________________＋self(单)/selves(复)

I－myself(我自己)you－yourself(你自己)

we－ourselves(我们自己)

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you－yourselves(你们自己)

②第三人称：____________＋self(单)/selves(复)

he－himself(他自己)it－itself(它自己)

she－herself(她自己)

they－themselves(他/她/它们自己)

(2)反身代词常见的固定搭配：

enjoy oneself玩得高兴teach oneself自学

hurt oneself伤着自己

help oneself to…随便吃/喝……

dress oneself自己穿衣服

by oneself独立地，独自

注意：强调主语的反身代词可放在________的后面，也可以放在句末；强调宾语的反身

代词通常紧跟在________的后面。

活学活用

1．2017·宿迁Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.

A．taller than

B．shorter than

C．as tall as

D．so tall as

2．2017·上海Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.

A．well B．better

C．best D．the best

3．2017·南充—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?

—He learned it by________．

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A．him B．himself

C．her D．herself

4．2017·贵港Some children in the villages must look after ________because their parents work in the cities.

A．themB．their

C．theirs D．themselves

详解详析

Period 3Grammar

【课前自主预习】

单词闯关

1．itself2.pull3.rock

4．luckily; lucky

5．climber; climb

短语互译

1．look at each other

2．song and dance show(s)

3．把秘密埋在某人自己的心中

4．告诉某人关于某事

5．伤着某人自己

句型在线

1．not as tall as

2．enjoyed herself

3．for themselves

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【课堂互动探究】

词汇点睛

●1 push

A

●2 lucky; luck; lucky; unluckily; luckier; luckiest; unlucky

(1)C 考查形容词辨析。active意为“积极的”；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；funny意为“滑稽的”。句意：“好消息！我得到了音乐会的最后一张票。”“你是多么幸运啊！”故答案为C。

(2)Unluckily

语法聚焦

●1程度相同；不及；比较级

●2反身代词；某人自己；形容词性物主代词；代词宾格；主语；宾语

1．C 考查形容词的用法。句意：丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟________。他们身高都是1.75米。根据“他们都是1.75米。”可知，丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。as…as意为“和……一样”。故选C。

2．A 考查副词的用法。句意：Alex相信他下棋很快就能够________电脑________。play chess为动词短语，应该用副词来修饰，“as＋副词原形＋as…”，意为“和……一样……”。故选A。

3．B 考查代词辨析。句意：“你叔叔擅长做饭，他怎么学的？”“他自学的。”lear n sth by oneself＝teach oneself，意为“自学”。主语he的反身代词用himself。故选B。

4．D 考查代词辨析。根据句意“村里的一些孩子必须照顾________，因为他们的父母都在城市里打工”可知此题考查动词短语look after oneself，意为“照顾某人自己”。故选D。

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2019-2020