混合动力汽车—设计说明书

摘 要

本文主要介绍了混合动力汽车的概念，在国内外的发展状况，串联式、并联式、

混联式混合动力汽车的结构特点和驱动模式，并对其结构特性进行分析，为了对混合

动力汽车结构特性研究分析，本文以长城H6绿静型常规动力汽车为模型，分析其特

点，利用混合动力装置对其改装，改变其结构并分析改装后的混合动力汽车的结构特

点。改装中主要对原车型的发动机进行选型，并增加了电动机，电池组等部件，并对

电动机，电池组的性能参数进行分析，得出分析结论。并应用CAD软件对改装后的

混合动力汽车进行了二维建模，在此模型下，混合动力汽车的结构更加清晰直观，分

析更加透彻。最后，通过对混合动力汽车的了解和研究，本人对混合动力汽车的发展

和前景表达了个人观点。

关键词：混合动力汽车；总体布置；设计；分析；建模

ABSTRACT

This paper mainly introduces the concept of Mixed power car，and it`s

development in the domestic and international . Series, in parallel, the mixed up in the

structure and drive mode of Mixed power car. And its structural features analysis,in

order to study structural characteristics of Mixed power car. In this paper, the 2012 Haval

200T Elite conventionally powered vehicles as the model, Analyse its characteristic,

Analysis of the structural characteristics and use of mixed power unit for its modified.

Change its structure and Analysis the structural characteristics of the sweetspot on

the power of the mixed. The main modifications to the original selection of enginee

models and increased motor , batteries and other components, and the motor, batter

performance parameters were analyzed. Draw conclusions and apply CAD Software of

the modified hybrid car for a two-dimensional solid model. In this model, the structure of

hybrid vehicles is more clear and intuitive, analysis is more thorough. Finally from the

understanding and research to hybrid vehicles. I have expressed personal views and

prospests to the development of hybrid vehicles.

Key words: Hybrid Electric Vehicle; General Layout; Design; Analysis; Modeling

目 录

摘要 ...................................................................................................................................... Ⅰ

Abstract ............................................................................................................................... II

第1章 绪论 ....................................................................................................................... 1

1.1选题的目的和意义 ................................................................................................... 1

1.2 混合动力汽车研究现状 .......................................................................................... 2

1.2.1 我国混合动力汽车发展现状 ......................................................................... 3

1.2.2 国外混合动力汽车发展现状 ......................................................................... 4

1.3混合动力汽车节能原理 ........................................................................................... 7

1.4 完成主要内容 .......................................................................................................... 9

第2章 设计方案的确定 .............................................................................................. 10

2.1混合动力汽车的概念及驱动形式 ......................................................................... 10

2.2串联混合动力汽车 ................................................................................... 10

2.2.1串联混合动力汽车的结构 ...................................................................10

2.2.2串联混合动力汽车的驱动模式......................................................................10

2.2.3串联混合动力汽车的优缺点..........................................................................12

2.3并联混合动力汽车.................................................................................................13

2.3.1并联混合动力的汽车结构..............................................................................13

2.3.2并联混合动力汽车驱动形式...........................................................................13

2.3.3并联混合动力汽车的优缺点...........................................................................15

2.4混联混合动力汽车………………………………………………………………..16

2.4.1混联混合动力汽车的驱动原理图...................................................................16

2.4.2混联混合动力汽车的优缺点...........................................................................18

2.5传动系统选型和工作形式………………………………………………………..19

2.6本章小结 ................................................................................................................. 20

第3章 整体参数及动力装置的选型 ....................................................................... 21

3.1 整车参数 ................................................................................................................ 21

3.2 动力性能指标 ........................................................................................................ 21

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