实验室化学品安全管理
发布时间:2021-06-08
发布时间:2021-06-08
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¤Æ¾~¦w¥þºÞ²z½² K¤ôSamuel.Tsai@02nd.March.2005
Content
¤u¦w·N¥~®×¨Ò¬ã°Q ¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þª`·N¨Æ¶µ »{ÃѤƾÇÄ«~ªº¦MÀI©Ê ¦w¥þ¸ê®Æªº¨Ó·½ ¤Æ¾ÇÃÄ«~ªº¦w¥þÀx¦s ¹êÅç«Ç¤Æ¾ÃÄ~¨Ï¥Î¦w¥þ¹w¨¾ ¼o±óª«ºÞ²z
化验培训相关资料
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
·N¥~¨Æ¬G¦w°Õ
!¤p¤ßªº°Õ·|«Ü§Ú
?
!
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
化验培训相关资料
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
26.6.1997 Aachen (Germany) A teacher lets his class (13 year old children) clean the classroom. To remove writings on the desks, they use Ethanol. Because he doesn’t open the window, a highly explosive air/Ethanol mixture is formed. When a boy lights a match, the whole classroom explodes 21 children injured, 4 suffered severe burns.
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
化验培训相关资料
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
化验培训相关资料
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:®É¶¡: 10®É00¤À¦aÂI:¹êÅç«Ç¨Æ¬G:ªL-û±ýºÙ¨úµv»ÄÈ,¦]ÃÄ«~©Tµ²,§Q¥Î·n°Ê¤ÎÃÄÍÀ¤À´²¨ú¼Ë,¤£®Æ¯»Åé¶h´²,±µÄ²Áy³¡¤Îâ,¥ß§Y¨R¤ô 12¤ÀÄÁ,·PıµL²§¼Ë¡C¤È¥ÎÀ\«áµo²{»´·L¤£¾A,¸g°¨º¥Ö½§¬ì¶E¹î»{¬O¤Æ¾Ç«~@¯Å¿N¶Ë¡C
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G:
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G®É¶¡¦aÂI¨Æ¬G: 10®É:Ç«çÅê¹ 19¤À
:
: dWȤÂϷƱ¤ó© 10¡G 19µo¥Í¤õĵ¡A·í®ÉÂd¤Àx¦s THF(tetrahydrofuran)»P ACN(acetonitrile)µ¥¦³¾÷·»¾¯¡A¤õ¶Õ¨³t½¯©µ¡A 10¡G 55±±¨î¤õ¶Õ¡C:°_¤õ-ì¦]¸g®ø¨¾¶¤Å²ÃѬ°¹q¼öªO¨ü¦³¾÷·»¯«I»k¦Ó¯}Ãa¡A¤Þ°_¹q¸ôµu¸ô¡C
5¤½¤É
-ì¦]¤ÀªR
化验培训相关资料
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G
:
93.02.07©]¶¡¬Y¤½¥q¤§³]Æuµ{®v³B²z§@·~¤£V¾É-P²¿®§¦º¤`¥b¾ÉÅé´¹¶ê¼t»sµ{¤¨Ï¥ÎªºÆ¾Ç®ðÅé¤Î²GÅé¨ã¦³°ªMÀI©Ê¡A -P¤O¨¾½d¤u·~¦w¥þ·N¥~¤@ª½¬O¦U·~ªÌ§V¤O¤è¦V¡C¬Y¤QG¦T¼t¥»¤ëC¤é±ß¶¡Ç¥X·N¥~¡A¤@¦W¤G¤Q¦h·³ªº]Ƥuµ{®v¡A¦b¾÷¥x¤º³¡®ñ®ð¿@«×©|¥¼¦^´_¿±`-Ȧ]«æ©ó®³¨ú¾÷¥x¤º§´¹ù¦Ó£©¯²¿®§¡A¸Ó-û¥ç¦]Àþ¶¡§l¤J²¿®§©Ê®ðÅé¦Ó¥¢h·NÃÑ-˪שó¾÷¥x¤º¡A°e¦ÜÂå°|®É¤wµL¥Í©R¸ñ¶H¡C¥Ø«e¸Ó¤½¥q»P¦Ë¬ìºÞ²z§½¤w¸g®i¶}½Õ¬d¡Aªì¨B±ÀÂ_¥i¯à§l¤J´á®ð¹L¦h¤£©¯¥h¥@¡C
trouble-shooting®ÉA]¦¡
(20%¡^¤§±¡ªp¤U
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G
:
Áp¦X³ø°OªÌ¤ý¬Lë¡B
¾G°ê¼Ù¡E¥-Âí³øÉ
¡i 07:26, 2001/10/18¡j
®ç¶é¿¤¥-Âí« XX¹q¤l¤½¥q¬Q¤ÑW¤Èµo¥Í´â®ð¥~¬ª¡A¼t¤º¥~Äjº©»¶æ¨ý¡A-û¤u-ܬөb°k¡A¦ý¤´³K¤QH¦]§l¤J´â®ð©I§l§xÃø´NÂå¡A¨ä¤¸g²z±i¤é²M
¶ËÕÄY-«¡A¯d¸m¥[Å@¯f©ÐÆ[¹î¡C¸s²»¹q¤l¦]³o¦¸¨Æ¬G¡A¥Í²£½u¤Â_¡A-û¤u¤U¤È¥þ¼Æ°±u¡A·l¥¢¤£¸í¡C¾Ú½Õ¬d¡A¥-Âí«¤u·~¤@¸ô¤Q¥|§C¸¹ XX¹q¤l¤½¥q¡A¥D-n¥Í²£¦L¨ê¹q¸ôªO¡C¬Q¤ÑW¤È YY¤½¥q¤@¦W½²©m-û¤u¸ü¹B¤Æ¾Ç²G¨ì XX¡A»~±N»k¨è§@·~¥Îªº-ì®ÆQ»Ä¡A¥[¤JÂù®ñ¤ô¼Ñ±í¤¡A³y¦¨¤Æ¾ÇÅܧδâ®ð¥~¬ª¡C¤@®É¤§¶¡A»Ä¶æ®ð¨ý¥|´²¡A-û¤u¯É©b°k¡C¹ï°¼ªº ZZ°ê»Ú¤½¥q¦u½Ã¤@«×ÁÙ¥H¬° XX¹q¤l¥¢¤õ¡A¤£¨ì@¤ÀÄÁ®ðÅé¥~´²¡A¤~Ååı¨ÆºAÄY -«¡C
化验培训相关资料
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G
:
®×¨Ò¡G¬Y¶î®Æ¤½¥qµoÃz¬µ¤õÄ¡A¤C¤H»´-«¶Ë¾ð¯×¥Í Q¦º¥|¹L®ñÀx¦s¤£·í¡A¼ö¥i¯à²£¥ÍÃz¬µ¡A¾É-P³Ò¤u©Î¦º¤`Ãz¬µ®×¤Æª«¹J¨ü¶Ë .
¤K¤ë¦~Q-
¤u·~¦w¥þ½ÃÍ»PÀô«O¨Æ¬G
:
MM¤½¥q«n¬ì¼t®ðÅé©Ð¬Q¡]³y¦¨¤@¦W-û¤u¦º¤`¡A¹ê»Ú·l¥¢©|«Ýµû¦ô¡Aªì¦ô¤T-Ӥ뺫ì´_¥Í²£¡C¡i 2005/11/24¸gÀÙ¤é³ø¡j
23¡^¤éµo¥Íª¿ÒÖJ¡]
SiH4¡^Ãz¬µ¡A¼t©Ð¥þ³¡°±Â\A¨Ã
ªì¨B§PÂ_¥i¯à¬O¯uªÅ»sµ{¤¶i¦æ§Ü¤Ï®g½¤ªº¿¥ÒÖJ®ðÅé¥~¬ª¡C
化验培训相关资料
Content
¤u¦w·N¥~®×¨Ò¬ã°Q ¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þª`·N¨Æ¶µ »{ÃѤƾÇÄ«~ªº¦MÀI©Ê ¦w¥þ¸ê®Æªº¨Ó·½ ¤Æ¾ÇÃÄ«~ªº¦w¥þÀx¦s ¹êÅç«Ç¤Æ¾ÃÄ~¨Ï¥Î¦w¥þ¹w¨¾ ¼o±óª«ºÞ²z
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þiHºªéŶ~«Ç¾Æ¤¤J 3º|®~³Ø§ l¤ J -¹¤ J²Äµ±§½Ö¥
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
1¹êÅç«Çªº¾ãéy
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
2
¤Å¦b¹êÅç«Ç¤º¦YªFè
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
3
¤Å¦b¹êÅç«Ç¤º©â·Ï
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
4¹êÅç«Ç¤º¶]¨B
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
5
¨«¹D¦aªO¤Å©ñ»Ùë
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
6
CHbã¨Î¥@ž¹À﬷¶²Ç«çꨤ¦safety goggles (also must cover the sides)
laboratory coat with long sleeves, made out of nonflammable material long pair of trousers made out of nonflammable material solid shoes with complete enclosure of the ankle
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
7ªø¾v»Ý§ôºò
good
better
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
8¨Ï¥Î¦w¥þ§l²y
¤Åª½±µ¥Î f§l¨ú¤Æ¾Ç«~
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
9 -¹«~®e¾¹¤Å¸ËÆÇ«~
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
10¿û²~ªº¼Ð¥Ü
¼Ð¥Ü¨ÏΪ¬ºA
-º¡ -~²Åª -¤Î¥Ï¨
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
11¥¼¸g°V½mªº¹êÅç
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
Always use a stable ladder
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
Never pull at the cable !
Always grab the plug directly !
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ§N¾®ºÞ»Ý¥[¸Ë¬y°Ê«ü¥Ü¸Ë m !
化验培训相关资料
Content
¤u¦w·N¥~®×¨Ò¬ã°Q ¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þª`·N¨Æ¶µ »{ÃѤƾÇÄ«~ªº¦MÀI©Ê ¦w¥þ¸ê®Æªº¨Ó·½ ¤Æ¾ÇÃÄ«~ªº¦w¥þÀx¦s ¹êÅç«Ç¤Æ¾ÃÄ~¨Ï¥Î¦w¥þ¹w¨¾ ¼o
±óª«ºÞ²z
MܥϹ`®¦T+:@rÊ©¼¬ T:¬r©Ê= LD50 less than 25 mg/kg= LD50 greater than 25 mg/kg but less than 200 mg/kg= flash point below 21¢X C
F:©ö¿UÊ
Spontaneously flammable substances; gases, liquefied gases ignitable in air; liquids with flash point below 21¢X but not“highly flammable”. C
F+:·Ê©U¿ö¥
= flash point below 0¢X C
Liquids with flash point below 0¢X and boiling point max. 35¢X C C, mixtures of gases (incl. liquefied gases) that have flashpoints at normal pressure in air.
化验培训相关资料
M®`ܥϹ¦¨ë¿E©Ê (Xi)Substances with this symbol irritate skin, eyes and respiratory organs.
¦³®`©Ê
(Xn)
T§l¤J,§]-¹©Î¸g¥ÑÖ½§¤lªþ¹ï°·±d¦³¸g·L¶Ë®`©Î¤£µ¾A¤§·Pı LD50 greater than 200 mg/kg but less than 2000 mg/kg
»G»k©Ê
(C)
Living tissue, but also laboratory equipment can be damaged by contact with these chemicals.
M®`ܥϹ¦E:Ãz¬µ©Ê¦¹¼ÐÅÒ¥Nªí¦¹¤Æ¾ÇÃÄ«~©ó¯S®íÀô¹Ò¤U·|µo¥ÍÃz¬µ
O:®ñ¤Æ©Ê¼ÐÅÒ¥N¿Eµo¥i¿U¿U¦¹«~¯à¦¹¤Æ¾ÇÃÄªíª«½è¿N©Î§U¥[§xÃø¨Ï·À¤õó¶Õªø
©ñ®g©ÊSubstances that emit a, b or g rays
化验培训相关资料
M®`PܥϹ¦»þÃÀ¤è½«ª
²Ä¤@ÃþÃzª«¬µ
²Ä¤GÃþ®ðÅé
²Ä¤TÃþ©ö¿U²GÅé
²Ä¥|Ãþ©ö¿U TÅé®ñ¤Æ©Êª«½è
²Ä¤-Ãþ
Ãþ²Ä¤»¬r½è©Êª«
²Ä¤CÃþ©ñ®g©Êª«½è
²Ä¤KÃþ»G»k©Êª«½è
²Ä¤EÃþ¨ä¥L¦MÀIª«
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
12¹êÅç¶i¦æ«e»Ý¥ýÁA¸Ñ¨ä¦M®`AcetonitrileR: 11-23/24/25 S: 16-27-45
i
¦w¥þ®ü³ø
化验培训相关资料
¹êÅç«Ç¦w¥þ
12¹êÅç¶i¦æ«e»Ý¥ýÁA¸Ñ¨ä¦M®`MSDS
Labels¦M®`¹Ï¥Ü»s³y§å¸¹¦³®Ä¤é´Á¤Æ¾Ç«~¦W²£«~½s¸¹¦MÀI iNX§µÄ¥½¦w¥þ wNX¹¥¾¨½
¦MÀI¤Î¦w¥þ»¡©ú
化验培训相关资料
化验培训相关资料
pMIÊ©¦¦ºª~«ÄÃǾƤÑ{»óÀ
®e¾M®`ѥǦÑÃë¿Ü¥Ð¼¹
上一篇:银行存款余额调节表练习题
下一篇:别克自动挡车的案例两个