2016李克强答中外记者提问(19)

发布时间:2021-06-07

facilitating way and create conditions for companies of both sides, there will be even greater mutual investment and deeper economic integration between China and Europe.

[中国国际广播之声和国际在线网记者]总理,您好。最近网上民调显示,社会保障是网民关注的热点之一。去年您就提出要打造民生保障的安全网。请问总理,在这方面有哪些进展和新的打算?谢谢。

China Radio International: A recent opinion poll shows that social security is one of the hot topics among Chinese netizens. Last year, you said that China will build a social safety net to improve people’s livelihood. How has this been progressing and is there any new plan in this regard?

[李克强]社会关注的热点问题,尤其是民生问题,应该是政府工作的重点。今年要着重继续做三件事,就是保基本、兜底线、促公平。第一是保基本。也就是说要在义务教育、基本医疗、基本养老、住房等诸多方面来构建一个完整的社会保障安全网。我们现在基本医保已经总体覆盖全民了,基本养老的参与人数也超过8亿人。但是群众还有反映,比如接续难、转移难这些问题,我们要继续巩固和扩大这些基本的社会保障。今年适当时候要提高基本养老金的标准,而且要解决或者说逐步解决碎片化的问题,整合城乡医保,推进养老保险并轨,构建统筹城乡的社会保障网。

Li Keqiang: Topics of high concern to the people, in particular those related to

people’s livelihood, represent priorities on the government work agenda. This year, we have three major tasks. Namely, we need to meet people’s basic living needs. We need to provide a last resort for people to fall back on in case of special difficulty. And we need to promote social fairness. First, we need to ensure people’s basic living needs. We will build a comprehensive social safety net covering, among others, compulsory education, medical care, old-age support and housing. Our basic medical insurance schemes have achieved full coverage. Now basic old-age insurance schemes cover more than 800 million people. We need to make them truly portable and transferable, and further expand their coverage. We will raise the basic pension benefits at an

appropriate time this year, and tackle the problem of fragmentation in due course. That is to say, we need to further integrate old-age and medical insurance schemes in urban and rural areas to put in place an integrated social safety net for the entire population.

第二是兜底线。因为国力所限,我们基本保障的标准还是低水平的,总会有一部分人因病、因灾等特殊原因陷入生活的窘境,基本保障兜不住,还要进行社会救助。我们绝不能让无家可归、因贫弃医等现象频发。将心比心啊,政府工作人员应该以百姓之心为心。所以前不久我们出台了新的社会救助管理办法,就是要让这些特殊困难群众求助有门。第三是促公平。我们保基本、兜底线,还是要为了解除人民群众就业、创业的后顾之忧,还是要采取措施,尤其在一些领域要有更有效的办法,让就业、求职机会公平,让创业有公

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