高分子专业英语课文翻译(18)
发布时间:2021-06-07
发布时间:2021-06-07
and degrade. This type of behaviour is analogous to boiling an egg. Once the egg has cooled and is hard, it cannot be softened again by the application of heat.
(2) 热固性材料。热固性材料是通过两步化学反应生产而来的。第一步形成类似于存在于热塑性塑料中象长链一样的分子形式,但还能够进一步反应。第二步反应在模塑时发生,通常在加热加压条件下进行。当冷却时最终的模塑将是刚硬的,但在材料中建立了封闭的网状结构。在第二步反应中长分子链通过强键相互连接,所以材料加热不再软化。如果将这些材料超高温加热将炭化并分解。这种行为类似于煮熟的鸡蛋。一旦鸡蛋冷却则变硬,加热不能再次软化。
Since the cross-linking of the molecules is by strong chemical bonds thermosetting materials are characteristically quite rigid materials and their mechanical properties are not heat sensitive. Examples of thermosets are phenol formaldehyed, melamine formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, epoxies and some polyesters.
因为由强化学键交链的热固性塑料十分刚硬,它们的机理性能不是热敏的。热固性塑料的例子是酚醛树脂、胺醛树脂、脲醛树脂、环氧树脂和一些聚酯。