英语五大基本句型(5)

②She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)

③ He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语) ④We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)

2. 在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。

例如：ask：

① Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)

② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)

③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)

⑤ Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用)

⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)

3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有 ”

① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：

There is a television in the sitting room.

② 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：

There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语：

There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).

④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:

There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.

⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight?

⑥ there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job?

There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there?

⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词： Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立