口译词汇10教育文化词汇(13)

中国节日的英译

元旦 New Year' s Day Jan.1 国际劳动妇女节International Working women' s Day （Women's Day） Mar.8 国际劳动节International Labor Day (May. Day) May.1 中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4

国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day） June .1 中国共产党诞生纪念日 (党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party

(the Party' s Birthday) July .1 建军节 Army Day August .1 教师节Teachers’ Day Sept.1 国庆节National Day October.1

中国传统节日

春节 the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar） 农历正月初一 元宵节 (灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五

清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后

端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五

中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五

重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九

情人节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七

中菜的烹调方法 煮boiling

煲/炖stewing 烧/焖/烩braising 煎frying 炒stir-frying 爆quick-frying 炸deep-frying

扒frying and simmering 煸sauteing 煨simmering 熏smoking

烤roasting/barbecuing 烘baking 蒸steaming 白灼scalding

三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)

1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under

camouflage

2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by

besieging the state of Wei

3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a

borrowed knife

4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the

exhausted enemy

5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house 6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and

attacking in the west

7. 无中生有creating something out of

nothing

8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an

unknown path

9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other

side of the river

10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a

smile

11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the

real thing

12. 顺手牵羊picking up something in

passing