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［析］much用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。

［误］This room is enough large for the students to live in.

［正］This room is large enough for the students to live in.

［析］enough 可以用作代词，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for the work，但enough 还可以作形容词来修饰名词，这时enough可以放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后，如：money enough 与enough money都是对的。但当enough作副词修饰形容词时，则只能置于形容词之后了。 ［误］I want any books to read. Do you have any? ［正］I want some books to read. Do you have any? ［析］按照语法any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。

［误］Would you like any thing to drink?

［正］Would you like something to drink?

［析］在由would you like发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。

［误］Someone want to meet you. ［正］Someone wants to meet you.

［析］不定代词应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要看作单数，如：Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。 ［误］New York is much colder in winter than before. ［正］It is much colder in New York in winter than before.

［析］it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如： It is ten o'clock now. (代时间)

It is far from here to the airport. (代距离) It is very hot.(代天气)

It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语) We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语)

［误］Be careful. Don't drink too many. ［正］Be careful. Don't drink too much.

［析］这里much所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可数名词。

(三) 例题解析

1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine

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［答案］B.

［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词。 2 —＿＿＿ is she?

— She is a teacher.

A What B How C Who D Where

［答案］A.

［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.

A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work ［答案］A.

［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves ［答案］C.

［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。 5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? — By bus.

A How B Why C When D Where

［答案］A.

［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。 6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿.

A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers ［答案］D.

［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。 7 — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only＿＿＿.

A few B a few C little D a little

［答案］D.

［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。 8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿. A I B me C my D mine