临床资料对儿童慢性咳嗽病因的诊断价值
时间:2025-03-11
时间:2025-03-11
250
咖奔州瞄第26卷第4射]2011年2月
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论著
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003—515X.2011.04.008
临床资料对儿童慢性咳嗽病因的诊断价值
张晓波.农光民
(广西医科大学第一附属医院儿科,南宁530021)
摘要:目的探讨临床资料对儿童慢性咳嗽病因的诊断价值。方法选择2008年12月一2010年1月在广两医科大学第一附
属医院儿科就诊的慢性咳嗽患儿117例,通过前瞻性的临床研究方法,获得慢性咳嗽患儿详细的临床资料和病因,分析临床资料对病因诊断的作用。结果本组慢性咳嗽的病冈为咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)、上呼吸道咳嗽综合征(UACS)、感染后咳嗽(PIC)、变应性
咳嗽(AC)、多发性抽动(TS)和心因性咳嗽(Pc)等。CVA以夜间晨起1=咳为主,可伴活动后咳嗽增多;UACS以咳痰为主,多伴有鼻
症状;感染后咳嗽病程多在2个月内;PC可为响亮的口间干咳;TS同时有抽动表现。性别、个人及家族过敏史、被动吸烟等在不同
病因慢性咳嗽间无差异。UACS常见的上呼吸道异常为鼻窦炎、变应件鼻炎、腺样体肥大;CVA多自.嗜酸性粒细胞增高或皮肤变应
原阳性。结论CVA、UACS、PIC足儿童慢性咳嗽的常见病冈。临床资料对慢性咳嗽的病因诊断有较人的提示作用,年龄、病程、咳
嗽特征H『提供病因诊断线索;上呼吸道异常,特别足鼻窦炎患者要注意有无UACS;嗜酸性粒细胞增高或皮肤变应原阳性叮提示
CVA的诊断。
实用儿科梭床杂志t2011.26{4l:250—253
关键词:慢性咳嗽;临床表现;病因;儿童
中图分类号:R725.6
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1003—515X(2011)04—0250—04
DiagnosticValueofClinicalManifestationforEtiologyofChronicCoughinChildren
ZHANGXiao—bo.No^GGuang—min
(DepartmentofPediatrics,theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofGuangxiMedicalUniversity,Nanning530021,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousResion。China)
Abstract:Objective
Dec.2008
Jan.2010.The
Toexplorethevalueofclinicalmanifestationforetiologicaldiagnosisinchildrenwithchronic
COUgh.Methods
Aprospectivecohortstudyof117patientswithchronic
to
COUg}1whoreferred
to
theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofGuangxiMedicalUniversityfrom
was
etiologicaldiagnosticprocedureadoptedinthisstudy
cough
variant
suggestedforchildrenbypediatricbranchofchinese
medicalassociation.Thedetailedclinicalmanifestationandetiologyofchroniccough
ofchroniccoughinchildren
were
were
acquiredinrecruitedchildren.Results
The
causes
asthma(CVA),upper
airwayCOUghsyndrome(UACS),postinfectiouscough(PIC),allergic
or
cough(AC),Tourette’ssyndrome(TS),psychogeniccough(PC).Dry
exercisesuggestedCVA。whileUACShad
wet
coughoccurredinthemorningeveningandincreasingcoughafter
coughandnasalsymptoms.PICoftenhad2months’duration.PCcouldhaveloud(trycough
duringdaytimeandTSoftenwithtics.Genders,passivesmoking,personalandfamilyhistoryofallergyhad
were