【精编精校】2013年高考英语试题分类汇编:非谓(3)
发布时间:2021-06-06
发布时间:2021-06-06
WORD精编精校精排版!!!
8. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】29.You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.
A.offering B.to offer
C.having offered D.offered
【解析】29. D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语修饰opinion。解题思路:分析句子结构得知—____ to you 作定语修饰opinion,offer和opinion是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语,表被动。
【句意】如果给你的观点不与事实为依据,您就不能去接受。
9. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】31.________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.
A.Starying B.Stayed B.To stay D.Stay
【解析】31. C。考查非谓语动词。不定式做目的状语,给柴炉添柴火的目的是保持暖和,故选择C。
【小窍门】1.挑出句子的主干很关键,尤其当句子很长的时候。首先要挑出句子的动词,然后看到底哪个是谓语,这样主干就明了。
2. 第二步中,我们首先要排除选动词原形的选项。然后看不定式是否恰当,只要是表示目的,选它无疑。否则,就要看分词和主干的主语或宾语是主动还是被动关系。尤其要注意,作状语时,考虑分词能否用完成时。而作定语,切不可用分词的完成时。如: encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February. it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
【句意】为保持温暖,我总是先给柴炉添上柴火,接着设好闹钟,以便半夜能够再添加柴火。
10. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】24. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a
calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
【解析】24. D。考查非谓语动词用法。解题关键:判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知,Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe为主句, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year在句中作状语,set与逻辑主语Lionel Messi构成主动关系,故先排除A;再根据句意,“创立记录在先,被认为是最有才华球员在