中考英语——常用词语辨析(13)
发布时间:2021-06-06
发布时间:2021-06-06
Please lift your hands if you know the answer.如果你们知道答案,请举手。
(2)rise vi. 常用于表示某物本身“由低处升到高处”,
其主语常是日、月、水、云、雾、物价、温度等。
The waters of the river has risen a lot after the heavy rain.
大雨之后,喝水上涨了许多。
..........................................................................
3. lose/ miss
这两个词都有“丢失、失去”的意思,但程度上强弱不同。
(1)lose语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。
He lost his parents when he was young.他小时候失去了父母。
(2)miss有“发现失去”的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。
I am afraid that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.我担心吉姆将会缺很多课。
(3)作定语、表语时,用lost或missing表示“丢失了的,不见了……”
Who has found my lost/missing pen? 谁发现我丢失了的钢笔?
My money is lost/missing.我的钱丢了.
..........................................................................
5. look/ look like/ seem
(1)look与seem均可作连系动词,意为“看起来”,但look着重于由视觉得出的印象;
seem暗示有一定的根据,这种判断往往接近事实。这时结构是look/ seem+形容词。
Mr. Smith looks/ seems young very much. 史密斯先生看上去很年轻。
(2)look可与介词like连用构成习语,表示“看上去像……”,如:
The girl looks like her sister. 这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。
(3)seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that…或There seems to be句型中。如:
John seems to know much about China. 约翰好象很了解中国。
It seems that they know each other. 好象他们彼此很熟悉。
There seems to be something wrong with my watch. 我的手表好象有些毛病。
..........................................................................
6.look for/ find/ find out
(1)look for “寻找”,强调动作。 I am looking for my pen. 我在找钢笔。
(2)find “找到”,强调结果。
I looked for it everywhere but I couldn t find it. 我到处找了可就是找不到它。
(3)find out “查明真相,弄清缘由”,强调经过费时、周折、
调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如:
上一篇:super athletes