中英教育制度的对比

What does "education" mean? According to the dictionary, "to edu

cate" means "to bring up and train the mind and way of thinking.

" Education is an important thing which can brighten people's min

ds and expand their knowledge. To some degree, the educational

systems of two big countries in the world, the United Kingdom (U

K) and China, are very complicated. They both have advantages

and disadvantages in each phase of education. This document pro

vides a brief comparison of the educational systems in the UK an

d China relating to the following levels of education: (1) Primary

Education; (2) Secondary Education; and (3) Higher Education. It

provides suggestions for how the educational systems in each co

untry could be improved, concluding that education is one of the

most basic, yet most important elements in a society, thus countr

ies need to try to improve their educational systems to the exten

t possible.

In China, the education is divided into three categories: basic education, higher education, and adult education. The Compulsory Education Law of stipulates that each child have nine years of formal education.

Basic Education

Basic education in China includes pre-school education, primary education and regular secondary education.

Preschool, or kindergarten, can last up to three years, with children entering as early as age three, until age six, when they typically enter elementary school. The academic year is divided into two semesters.

Secondary education is divided into academic secondary education and

specialized/vocational/technical secondary education.

Academic secondary education is delivered by academic lower and upper middle schools. Lower middle school graduates wishing to continue their education take a locally

administered entrance exam, on the basis of which they will have the option either of

continuing in an academic upper middle school or of entering a vocational secondary school. Vocational schools offer programs ranging from two to four years and train medium-level skilled workers, farmers, and managerial and technical personnel. Technical schools typically offer four-years programs to train intermediate technical personnel. “Schools for Skilled Workers” typically train junior middle school graduates for positions requiring production and operation skills. The length of training is typically three year.

Higher Education

Higher education at the undergraduate level includes two-and three-year junior

colleges(sometimes also called short-cycle colleges, four-year colleges, and universities offering programs in both academic and vocational subjects. Many colleges and universities also offer graduate programs leading to the master’s or Ph.D. degree.

Chinese higher education at the undergraduate level is divided into three-year and four-year programs. The former is offered not only at short-cycle colleges, but frequently also at

four-year colleges and universities. The latter is offered at four-year colleges and universities but do not always lead to the bachelor’s degree.

Myriad higher education opportunities also fall under the general category of adult education. Adult Education

The adult education category overlaps all three of the above categories. Adult primary

education includes Workers’ Primary Schools, Peasants’ Primary Schools, and literacy classes. Adult secondary education includes radio/TV specialized secondary schools, specialized

secondary school for cadres, specialized secondary schools for staff and workers, specialized secondary schools for peasants, in-service teacher training schools and correspondence specialized secondary schools. Adult higher education includes radio/TV universities, cadre institutes, workers’ colleges, peasant colleges, correspondence colleges, and educational colleges. Most of the above offer both two- and three-year short-cycle curricula; only a few also offer regular undergraduate curricula.

The Different Education System between China and Britain

Abstract: This paper studied differences between Chinese education and British education in brief. As we all know, every country has its unique education system. Now let us know the difference.

Key words: difference education China Britain

I．Education in China

In China, the education is divided into three categories: basic

education, higher education, and adult education. The Compulsory Education Law of stipulates that each child have nine years of formal education.

Basic Education

Basic education in China includes pre-school education, primary education and regular secondary education.

Preschool, or kindergarten, can last up to three years, with children entering as early as age three, until age six, when they typically enter elementary school. The academic year is divided into two semesters.

Secondary education is divided into academic secondary education and specialized/vocational/technical secondary education.

Academic secondary education is delivered by academic lower and upper middle schools.

Lower middle school graduates wishing to continue their education take a locally administered entrance exam, on the basis of which they will have the option either of continuing in an academic upper middle school or of entering a vocational secondary school. Vocational schools offer programs ranging from two to four years and train

medium-level skilled workers, farmers, and managerial and technical personnel. Technical schools typically offer four-years programs to train intermediate technical personnel. “Schools for Skilled Workers” typically train junior middle school graduates for positions requiring production and operation skills. The length of training is typically three y …… 此处隐藏：3888字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……