托福听力中的推理型题目如何作答-智课教育旗下智课教育

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托福听力中的推理型题目如何作答-智课教育旗下智课

教育

本文和大家分享的是托福听力中的推理型题目如何作答。大家可以参考一下，多参考一些听力的做题方法。相信会对同学们的备考有所帮助。

托福听力中虽然每一回材料都不同，但实际上几种托福听力题型总是会重复出现，其中一种经常会在托福考试听力中有的便是推理型题目，这种题目该如何解答呢?

考察内容

推理推断题也是托福考试听力中常考的题型。与观点组织题不同，它不是用例子证明所提出的观点，而是通过所给的例子，推出一个结论。

出现方式

推理推断题的题干，一般是这样的：

What does the professor imply when he explains the washing and scraping methods that were used to remove ink from a parchment surface?

What can be inferred about two stars if their spectra have similar spectral line patterns?

推理推断题的题干中一般包括imply 和

infer这样的词。所以，一看到imply 或是infer 就应该想到这是推理推断题。“暗含着什么?”或是“由此可以推出什么?”

解题思路

这种托福听力题型的解题思路如我们所说，是根据所给例子推出一个结论，但是在推断的过程中，有一点请特别注意，就是不要过度推断。下面举例来说：

例一、TPO 15 L3

In the late MiddleAges, it was customary to scrape away the surface of the parchment with an abrasive, which completely wiped out any writing that was there. But earlier in the Middle Ages, the original ink was usually removed by washing the used

parchment with milk. That removed the ink. But with the passing of time, the original writing might reappear.

What does the professor imply when he explains the washing and scraping methods that were used to remove ink from a parchment surface?

A. Washing made parchment more able to retain newly applied ink than scraping did.

B. Washing was less effective than scraping as a means of permanently erasing ink.

C. The scraping method was used in the creation of the Archimedes palimpsest.

D. Neither method completely erased the original text

答案 B

文章说呢，在中世纪晚期，使用的摩擦的方法可以把羊皮纸上的字迹完全擦掉。而早些时候使用牛奶除去字迹的方法不那么有效，虽然当时看不到了，但随着时间的流逝，被擦掉的字迹会重现。所以，对于想要除掉羊皮纸上得字迹，以便被重新使用这个目的而言，前者是更有效的。也就是我们B选项所说。从一个可以完全擦掉，一个过后会重现，推出一个比另一个更有效，这就是一个合理推断的过程。由文章所给的例子和其中所含的信息，推出结论，这就是推理推断题的实质所在。托福听力再次要强调的就是不要过度推断，一定要依据所给的例子和所含的信息来推断。

例二、TPO 3 L 4

What can be inferred about two stars if their spectra have similar spectral line patterns?

And if you were looking at the spectrum of some other star, the colors would be the same. But the spectral lines would break it up at different places, making different patterns. Each pattern stands for a distinct chemical element, and so different sets or patterns of spectral lines mean that the star has a different chemical composition.