医务剧需要：常用医学词汇&医学词根

医务剧需要：常用医学词汇&医学词根

mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所

physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

surgon外科医生 dentist牙医

vet兽医 shrink心理医生

symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎

flu流感 have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热

pills药丸 mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆

pad药棉块 vitamin维他命

tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏

medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带 syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器 injection注射

preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药 ing medicine发汗药

febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊

case history病历 extract拔牙

take one''s temperature量体温 see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生 feel one''s pulse量脉搏

take one''s blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方

have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约



About a week now.
About five days running already.
I can't lift my right arm.
I cough a great deal at night .
I don't feel like eating anything.
I feel a bit off color.
I feel a pain in my left leg.
I feel absolutely rotten.
I feel chilly.
I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.
I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.
I feel like I'm burning up.
I feel like vomiting.
I feel poorly.
I feel rather unwell.
I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.
I feel sick. I feel so ill.
I feel very bad.
I feel a dull pain in the stomach.
I have a headache.
I have a splitting headache.
I have a stomach-ache.
I have a stuffed-up nose.
I just feel all pooped out.
I
keep feeling dizzy.
I really feel terrible.
I seem to have pain all over.
I think I'm dying.
I tried some sleeping pills,but they have

done nothing for me.
I'm a bit stuffed up.
I'm aching all over.
I'm afraid I've got a temperature.
I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .
I'm having some trouble sleeping.
I'm rather sick.
I'm running a fever.
I'm running a temperature .
I'm suffering from insomnia.
I'm under the weather.
It all began yesterday.
It came on last night.
It hurts terrible.
It keeps hanging on.
It sort of hung on


1.asepsis无菌术

2.blood transfusion输血

3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血

4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤

5.abdominal injury腹部损伤

6.abrasion擦伤

7.abscess脓肿

8.acute abdomen急腹症

9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎

10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎

11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗

12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉

13.basilar invagination颅底陷入症

14.basic life support,BLS初期复苏

15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤

16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂

17.cardiac index 心脏指数

18.cardiac output 心脏排除量

19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植

20.chest trauma胸部挫伤

21.chemical burn化学烧伤


Useful Words and Expressions
internal medicine 内科
surgery 外科
ophthalmology 眼科
stomatology 口腔科
pediatrics 儿科
dermatology皮肤科
gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科

Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情 )

1. What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了？
2. What’s your complaint?
你哪儿不舒服？
3. Do you cough?
你咳嗽吗？

. Are your bowels regular?
你大便正常吗
5. Do you feel tired?
你觉得疲劳吗
6. Do you have any appetite?
你胃口怎么样？
7. Are you feeling dizzy?
你觉得头晕吗？
8. Do you have a fever?
你发烧吗?
9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?
你呼吸有困难吗？
10. Have you ever had this experience before?
你以前有过这种情况吗？
11. How long has this been going on?
这种情况持续有多久了？
12. When did the pain start?
什么时候开始疼的？
13. How’s your sleep?
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