高二英语外研版_选修6_Module_2_Fantasy_Literature_语法学案
时间：2026-01-16
Name _______________class _________________
1.（2003北京）________ time , he’ll make a first—class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
2.（2000上海）_________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
3._______a reply, he decided to write again. ( 92 )
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
4.“We can’ go out in this weather,” said Bob , ____ out of the window. ( 04 四川 吉林)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
5.（NMET1996）______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Lost B. Being lost C. To lose D. To be lost
6.（2003北京春）Mr. Smith, _____of the _____speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
7.(2004上海春） After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.
A. exhausting B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
8.(NMET 2002) The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
9.（上海1998） If _______ the same treatment again , he is sure to get well.
A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
10.(2003上海春) Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
11. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up B. didn’t have to dress up
C. needn’t have dressed up D. might not have dressed up
12. hope to live in a better environment.
A. Only to; we can B. Only to; can we
C. Only by; we can D. Only by; can we
13. Mary always blames me _______ anything goes wrong. I can’t stand him any more.
A. whenever B. when C. whatever D. what
dirty，the classroom needs A. Being looked；cleaning B. Looking ；cleaning
C. Looked ；cleaning D. Looking ；cleaned
15.Looking on the top of the hill，A. many tall buildings were seen
B. There were many tall buildings
C. I saw many tall buildings.
D. the small town looked nice.
16.His parent died，him an orphan .
A. to leave B. having left C. leaving D. to have left
(一)、分词逻辑主语与主句主语一致：
Look at the following sentences and tell me the form of the underlined verb:
1）（时间）
2）.Not knowing the address, I can’t get in toutch with her.（原因）
3）
4）（结果）
5）.He sat there ,reading a book.（伴随）
6）hard, you ‘ll succeed.（条件）
7）.Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.(时间）
总结：
1.分词位置 ：位于主句 之前：时间，条件，原因，让步
之后：方式，伴随，结果
2.现在分词时态与语态：
一般式 完成式(只作状语）
主动 v-ing having v-ed
被动 being v-ed having been v-ed
注：现在分词一般式表示，分词动作与主句动作同时发生
如：上1、3、5
现在分词完成式表示，分词动作发生在主句动作之前如：7
3：区别：以下三种都可表达被动但是有分别
being v-ed : 此动作与主句动作同事发生
to be v-ed: 此动作将要发生
v-ed : 此动作已完成
The problem to be discussed next week is very important for us.
Having been used for many years, the machine needs repairing .
4.如下连词可与分词连用作状语：
1）时间状语
When/while/after/before v-ing
e.g Be careful when (you are) crossing the road.
After finishing his homework, he went to watch Tv.
2）让步状语：Althogh/Though
e.g Though working hard, he couldn’t succeed.
thus doing（顺其自然）
3）结果状语：only to do（意外）
(二)、当分词主语与句子主语不一致时：
分 词：作状语其逻辑主语用主格
动名词：作主，宾等其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词
e.g His coming late made the teacher angry.
He being absent from the meeting, we felt unhappy.
2.独立主格：
现在分词/过去分词
名词/代词+ 形容词/副词
介词短语
e.g The signal given, the train left out.
Wether permitting, we’ll go out for a walk.
Homework finished, he went out.
book in hand.
a book in his hand.
with a book in his hand.
Her head leading on the tree, she stood there.
3.特殊形式：
generally /frankly/ speaking,
judging by/from
to start/begain with
to make matter worse
(三)、判断分词的方法：主要找准分词与其逻辑主语的关系
1.分词作状语：当其逻辑主语与句子主语一致时，看分词与句子主语的关系；当其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，看分词与自己逻辑主语的关系。
主动：v-ing 被动：v-ed 将来：to do/to be done
2.作宾补：同1
3.分词作定语：则看其与限定的词的关系
正在发生的:being v-ed 已完成的：要发生的：to be v-ed如 3例
（四）、分词与不定式的的否定：在其前直接加not
二．【课堂检测】
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