19-1539; Rev 0; 2/00

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog Switches

The MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593 are high-speed,precision, quad, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analogoLow 16 On-Resistance

switches designed to operate at +12V or +15V. TheoFast Switching Times: tON= 50ns, tOFF= 30ns MAX4591has four normally closed (NC) switches, andoGuaranteed 1Between Channels max On-Resistance Matchthe MAX4592 has four normally open (NO) switches.The MAX4593 has two NO and two NC switches. Allthree devices offer low leakage (100pA max) and fastoGuaranteed 1.75over Signal Range

max On-Resistance Flatnessswitching speeds (tON≤80ns, tOFF≤45ns).

With a +12V supply, the MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593oGuaranteed 5pC max Charge Injection

offer guaranteed 1 max channel-to-channel matching,oImproved Leakage over Temperature: 5nA max at20 max on-resistance (RON), and 1.75 max RONflat-+85°C

ness over the specified range.

oESD >2000V per Method 3015.7 These switches are also fully specified for single +15Vo+12V or +15V Single-Supply Operation operation, with 16 max Rand 1.5 max flatness. For low-voltage or dual-supplyON, 1.5 max RONmatch,oPin Compatible with DG611/DG612/DG613,DG211/DG212/DG213

operation, refer to the MAX391 data sheet.

These low-voltage switches also offer 5pC max chargeinjection, and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protectionis greater than 2000V, per Method 3015.7.

Test EquipmentSample-and-Hold CircuitsDisk DrivesGuidance and Control SystemsTape DrivesMilitary Radios

Audio and Video Communications SystemsSwitching

PBX, PABX

Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.

Heads-Up Displays

_____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables

________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products1

For free samples and the latest literature, visit http:// or phone 1-800-998-8800.For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.

MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog SwitchesMAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

V+ to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +17VVIN_, VCOM_, VNC_, VNO_(Note 1)..................................V- to V+Current (any terminal).........................................................30mAPeak Current, COM_, NO_, NC_

(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max)..........................100mAESD per Method 3015.7..................................................>2000VContinuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)

16-Pin TSSOP (derate 5.70mW/°C above +70°C).......457mW

16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)....696mW16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above+70°C)...842mWOperating Temperature Ranges

MAX459_C_ E.....................................................0°C to +70°CMAX459_E_ E..................................................-40°C to +85°CStorage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°CLead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C

Note 1:Signals on NC_, NO_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to

maximum current rating.

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functionaloperation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure toabsolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +12V Supply

(V+ = +12V, V- = GND = 0, VINH= 5V, VINL= 0.8V, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)(Note 2)

2

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog Switches

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +12V Supply (continued)

(V+ = +12V, V- = GND = 0, VINH= 5V, VINL= 0.8V, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)(Note 2)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3

MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog SwitchesMAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +15V Supply

(V+ = +15V, V- = GND = 0, VINH= 5V, VINL= 0.8V, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)(Note 2)

Note 2:The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in

this data sheet.

Note 3:Guaranteed by design.

Note 4: RON= RONmax - RONmin.

Note 5:Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the

specified analog signal range.

Note 6:Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.Note 7:Off-isolation = 20log10[VCOM (VNCor VNO)], VCOM= output, VNCor VNO= input to off switch.Note 8:Between any two switches.

4

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog Switches

__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

(V- = GND = 0, IN_ = 0 or V+, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

RRON vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE

RON vs. VCOM AND TEMPERATURE

ON vs. VCOM

(V+ = 12V)

(V+ = 15V)

20

50

40

40

1530

)

)

30

)

( NO10

( N( NO20

ROR20

R5

10

10

00

2.5

5.0

7.510.0

12.5

15.0

2

4

68

10

12

2.5

5.0

7.510.0

12.5

15.0

VCOM (V)

VCOM (V)

VCOM (V)

ON/OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT

POWER-SUPPLY CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM

vs. TEMPERATURE

10

30100

251

20

10

)

An15

( EGA0.1

)

10)

1

KCAAp5n(E( L+-QIFFO0.01

00.1

/NO-5

0.001-100.01

-15

0.0001

-20

0.001

-75-55-35-155

25456585105125

-4

-2

2

4

6

8

10121416

-60-40-200

20406080100120140TEMPERATURE (°C)

VCOM (V)

TEMPERATURE (°C)

TURN-ON/OFF TIMEvs. TEMPERATURE

TURN-ON/OFF TIME vs. VCOM

7070

60

605050)

)

ssn40n(( FF40FFOOtt ,30,NNOO30tt2020101000-40

-20

20

40

60

80

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

TEMPERATURE (°C)

VCOM (V)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

5

MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog SwitchesMAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(V- = GND = 0, IN_ = 0 or V+, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

TURN-ON/OFF TIME

vs. POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE

FREQUENCY RESPONSE

0-10-20

120

100806040

20010

11

12

13

14

15

10

tON, tOFF (ns)

LOSS (dB)

-30-40-50-60-70-80-90

160.11

10

FREQUENCY (MHz)

1001000

POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

______________________________________________________________Pin Description

PIN1, 16, 9, 82, 15, 10, 73, 14, 11, 6

451213

NAMEIN1–IN4COM1–COM4NO1–NO4

orNC1–NC4

V-GNDN.C.V+

FUNCTION

Switch Input Terminals. Drive ≤0.8V for logic “0”; drive ≥5V for logic “1”.Analog Switch Common TerminalSwitch Inputs

Negative Supply Voltage Input. Normally connected to ground.Ground

No Connection. Not internally connected.

Positive Supply Voltage Input. Connected to substrate.

__________Applications Information

Overvoltage Protection

Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended forall CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi-mum ratings because stresses beyond the listed rat-ings may cause permanent damage to the devices.Always sequence V+ on first, followed by the logicinputs. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, adda small signal diode in series with V+ for overvoltageprotection (Figure 1). Adding a diode reduces the ana-log signal range to 1V below V+, but low switch resis-tance and low leakage characteristics are unaffected.Device operation is unchanged, and the differencebetween V+ and V- should not exceed 17V.

Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Two External BlockingDiodes

6

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog Switches

Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams

Figure 2. Switching Time

_______________________________________________________________________________________

7

MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog SwitchesMAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

Figure 5. Off-Isolation Figure 6. Crosstalk

Figure 7. Channel Off-CapacitanceFigure 8. Channel On-Capacitance

8

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog Switches

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 76

Package Information

_______________________________________________________________________________________

9

MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog Switches3

___________________________________________Package Information (continued)

954XAM/2954XAM/1954XAM10

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog Switches

___________________________________________Package Information (continued)

______________________________________________________________________________________

11

MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

High-Speed, Single-Supply, Quad, SPST Analog SwitchesMAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593

NOTES

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses areimplied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

12____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600©2000 Maxim Integrated Products

Printed USA

is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.