Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading（第2课时）

课时作业(二)

对应学生用书P5[基础题]

1．My sister has been attracted by a TV ________ (系列节目)．

答案：series

2．The poor man found a place at ________ (黄昏) to spend the night.

答案：dusk

3．It ________ (使担忧) me that you no longer seem to care about your study.

答案：concerns

4．The rain prevented them from eating ________ (在户外)．

答案：outdoors

5．They worked with one of their business ________ (合作者) to finish a great project.

答案：partners

6．It u________ me to think of her all alone in that big house.

答案：upsets

7．She i________ my advice so she failed in the game.

答案：ignored

8．Slow breathing helps people stay c________ and attentive (专心的)．

答案：calm

9．I'm not e________ happy with your idea.

答案：entirely

10．She often wears l________ garments in summer.

答案：loose

错误!

1．I must have ________ the wrong number because I couldn't get through.

答案：set down

2．You must ________ your papers before you hand them in.

答案：go through

3．We get up early every day ________ take exercise on the playground.

答案：in order to

4．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been ________ the language since it was published.

答案：added to

5．He came here ________ helping you with your work.

答案：with the purpose of

6．I tried to ________ her ________ at the bad news.

答案：calm; down

7．After the quarrel, the two boys had a talk ________.

答案：face to face

8．After several days, he was sorry to find that the job was ________.

答案：beyond his power

1．It was the second time that I ________ (see) her.

答案：had seen It/This/That was the first/second/last ... time that ... “这/那是第一次/第二次/最后一次……做某事”，that从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，如果was改为is，则that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。

2．They are discussing how to build a ________ (power) government.

答案：powerful 名词government前应用形容词作定语，故填powerful。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Once, while ________ (work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.

答案：working while working ...＝while he was working ...，此处为状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

4．She has left her book there ________ purpose so that you can read it.

答案：on on purpose，固定短语，意为“故意地，有目的地”。

5．It's no pleasure ________ (work) in these conditions, he thinks.

答案：working It's no pleasure doing sth.，固定句式，意为“做某事没有乐趣”。

6．It was from this bookstore ________ my brother bought 20 books yesterday.

答案：that 该句为强调句。其构成为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。

7．It upset me ________ (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.

答案：to find It upsets sb. to do sth./that ...，固定句式，意为“让某人心烦的是……”。It为形式主语。

8．If one is always ________ (concern) about other people and helps them, they will certainly become his good friends.

答案：concerned be concerned about，固定短语，意为“关心，为……担心”。

1．I wonder that I can do the same thing for my students.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：that→if/whether

2．This is the first time that I had ever enjoyed this kind of food.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：had→have

3．It's useless to talk with her; she won't listen to you.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to talk→talking

4．Look out while cross the street.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：cross→crossing

5．There was a time that it was easy to get the driving licence.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：that→when

[能力题]

A

When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities W1. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we makemistakes P1 and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with P2 us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people to whom we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters. When we can dependon P3 friends, we feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives—cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce W2 stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

错误!

1．What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to reduce stress

B．How to make new friends

C．The importance of friends

D．The qualities of good friends

答案：C 标题判断题。纵观全文，第一段讲述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下来分别讲述了：真正的朋友是尽管我们犯错误也会喜欢我们，能够倾听我们，并给我们讲真话的人；朋友是我们的支持者；朋友可以帮助我们减轻压力。据此推断，全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故C项适合作标题。

2．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．educate B．encourage

C．surprise D．dislike

答案：B 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我们的搭档，与我们享有共同的兴趣，朋友是我们不担心讲出我们的秘密的人。因此推断画线单词所在句的句意是：在我们感到沮丧的时候，朋友会激励我们。故选B项。

3．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ________.

A．laugh at us when we're foolish

B．tell us other people's secrets

C．share our sadness and interests

D．support us when we need help

答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”并结合下文可知，朋友是我们的支持者，他们不但给予我们精神和情感上的支持，有时还会在日常生活中帮助我们，因此该段大意为朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D项。

4．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．people should make friends anytime

B．friends are people who allow you to cry

C．a friend helps you in many ways

D．good friends are always difficult to meet

答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章后三段可知，朋友可以在精神层面和现实生活中的许多方面给予我们帮助。故选C项。

W重点单词

1．personality n. 个性；性格

2．reduce v. 减少；降低

P重点短语

1．make mistakes 犯错误

2．share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某(事)物

3．depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于

B

Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits.

“Coming to the football match this afternoon？” Bill McIntosh asked 54­year­old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “I promised W1Mom I'd burn off the weeds in one of our fields.”“I'll giveyouahand P1，” Bill said.

Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasoline tank exploded and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce！” he cried, struggling W2 to his feet and headingfor P2 the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce's arms through the smoke. “I'm stuck，” Royce said. “Get yourself away！” The fire bit at Bill's arms, face and legs, but he said, “I'm not leaving you here.” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car.

“What's the matter with that dog？” said Vicky Wedding, Royce's mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door.

Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。比尔和罗伊斯是好朋友，比尔在帮助罗伊斯烧掉田地中的杂草时，不幸发生了火灾，关键时刻比尔没有放弃朋友并最终解救了罗伊斯。

5．Bill and Royce became best friends when ________.

A．Bill was in his thirties

B．Bill was in his sixties

C．Royce was a teenager

D．Royce was in his twenties

答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，比尔和罗伊斯是三十年的好朋友，由第二段可知，罗伊斯五十四岁。由此可知，罗伊斯二十四岁的时候和比尔成了好朋友。故选D项。

6．Bill earned his living by ________.

A．helping with the family farm

B．hunting foxes and other wild animals

C．money regularly given by the government

D．taking care of the Weddings

答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits”可知答案。

7．Why did Royce tell Bill to leave?

A．It was dangerous for Bill to save Royce.

B．Royce was injured badly.

C．Royce hated Bill.

D．Royce asked Bill to find rescuers.

答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，当时火势很大，罗伊斯担心比尔为了救他而陷入险境，所以让比尔离开。

8．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Saying and doing are two different things.

B．A great ship asks for deep waters.

C．Actions speak louder than words.

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

答案：D 主旨大意题。A项意为“说和做是迥然不同的两回事”；B项意为“大船要走深水”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难见真情”。本文讲述了比尔在危难关头，不顾自己的安危，舍命救朋友罗伊斯的故事，该故事诠释了友情的真谛。故选D项。

W重点单词

1．promise v. 许诺，保证，答应

2．struggle vi. 奋斗，拼搏；吃力地进行

P重点短语

1．give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助

2．head for ... 前往……

Everyone likes to have friends __1__ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary (与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust __2__ again. For example, if you are __3__ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the __4__ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.

I once had an unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school __5__ 6：30 am for our __6__ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me __7__ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was __8__ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I __9__ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need __10__ (friend) who can't keep their word.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

错误!

1．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处指代先行词friends，在定语从句中作主语，指人，因此用who或that。

2．us 考查代词。前面从句说的是we，因此这里用宾格us作动词trust的宾语。

3．an 考查冠词。untrustworthy读音为元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个”，因此用不定冠词an。

4．importance 考查词性转换。the表示特指，因此后面应该用名词，故用important 的名词形式。

5．at 考查介词。此处表示具体的时刻，因此用介词at。

6．graduation 考查词性转换。毕业旅行，用名词作定语。

7．to meet 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。8．depressed 考查词性转换。depressed “感到沮丧的”。

9．rushed 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知应用一般过去时。

10．friends 考查名词的复数。这里用复数表示泛指且与空格后的their呼应。