人教

人教必修四

Unit 2 Working the land

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【精品考题】 【 2012· 名校模拟】 假如你是某英语报社的编辑李平，一位名叫 Joe 的学生 写信向你询问好的读书方法，请按照以下写作内容和要求以 英语书信形式给予答复。 1.所读书籍应难度适中； 2.要读自己感兴趣的书，但更要读对自己有益的书； 3.有的书匆匆浏览便可，有的则需细读； 4.读书要随时记笔记，勤查词典，多问问题。

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【写作要求】 1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joe, I’m glad to receive your letter. It is true that to read successfully requires correct ways of reading. Here are some suggestions... I wish you will succeed in reading. Yours truly, Li Ping

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【范文背诵】 Dear Joe, I’m glad to receive your letter. It is true that to read successfully requires correct ways of reading. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, choose books which are neither too difficult nor too easy for you to read. If you find a book too difficult to go on with, just put it aside for a moment and change it for an easier one. Secondly, read books that not only interest you but also benefit you. Thirdly, as to some books, you need to read them carefully while as to others, you need to read them roughly. Lastly, don’t forget to take notes, make good use of dictionaries and ask questions whenever necessary.

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Reading good books can increase your knowledge and make you wiser. I wish you will succeed in reading. Yours truly, Li Ping

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学 之 趣兴趣是最好的老师

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struggle 1.________ battle 2.________ 搏斗；奋斗 3.therefore ________ regret 4.________ 5.underline ________ ment ________ 作出评论

vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt. & vi. adv. 因此；所以；因而 vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 vt. 画底线标出；强调 n. 评论；议论 vi. & vt. 表达意见；

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expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述→________ expansion 7. ________ n. 扩大；增加 circulation n. 循环 circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传→___________ 8.________ 流通 import export vt. & vi. 输出；出口→________ 9. ________ vt. & vi. 输入；入口；进口 nation n . 国 家 ； 民 族 10 .nationality ________ n . 国 籍 → ________ national adj. 国家的；国有的 → ________ reduce vt. 减少；减缩→reduction 11. ________ ________n. 缩小；减少 summarize vt. 总结 summary 12. ______ n. 总结；摘要；概要→ ___________

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导致；造成(后果) 1.lead to______________________________ 对 感到满意 2.be satisfied with______________________ 逐渐增强；建立，开发 3.build up____________________________ 宁愿；宁可 4.would rather________________________ 摆脱；除去 5.rid...of_____________________________ lead a...life 6.过

的生活_______________________ thanks to 7.幸亏；由于；因为___________________ with the hope of 8.怀有 的希望_____________________ keep...free from/of 9.使 免受(影响；伤害)______________ focus on 10.集中(注意力、精力)于 _______________

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1 . This special strain of makes it to produce rice___________possible____________onethird more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 1/3 的产量。 2 . Using his hybrid rice , farmers are producing twice as large as harvests_________________before. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农 民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。 would rather 3. He________much________keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

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讲 之 道讲得好不如悟得好

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1.struggle vt. & vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle for 为 而斗争 struggle with 与 作斗争；同 搏斗 struggle on 挣扎着；坚持下去 struggle out of 艰难地从 出来 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

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They struggled just to pay their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅够维持生计。 She struggled fiercely with her attacker. 她同攻击她的人进行了激烈的搏斗。 The black struggled against slavery at that time. 那时候黑人为反对奴隶制度而斗争。 Life is hard but we all have to struggle on. 虽然生活是艰辛的，但我们全都得勉力向前。 It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 为使工作按时完成，我作了一番艰辛的努力。

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fight 与 struggle fight 搏斗，打斗，打架，斗争，包含着“体力”和“勇 猛”的因素。 struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的争斗，包含着“奋力挣 扎”的因素。 They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. 为了生存，他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。 These soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 这些战士在那次战斗中英勇奋战。

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单项填空 Having ________ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died. A.worked B.struggled C.speeded D.waited【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：经过几天的挣扎之后，他突然倒下死 了。speed“加速”,wait“等待”,均与句意不符； work 不能够与 along 连用， 故正确答案为 B, struggle along 挣扎。

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2.equip vt. & vi.装备；配备；使有准备；使有资格 (1)be equipped with...=equip...with...用 装备 (2)equip sth. on...在 上装备某物 (3)equip sb. for...使某人具有 (4)a piece of equipment for...一件 的设备

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We can’t afford to equip the army properly. 我们无力使军队得到适当的装备。 They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. 他们带上两把锋利的斧子便朝森林走去。 Your education will equip you for your future life. 你(所受)的教

育将使你能适应今后的生活。 Having anticipated the problems, I was well equipped to deal with the situation. 由于预先考虑到了这些问题，我有充分的准备去处理局 势。

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单项填空 —Why did the parents spend so much money on their children? —They just want to have their children ________ with good education. A.offered B.paid C.made D.equipped

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【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：——为什么父母在他们的孩子身上花 这么多的钱？——他们只是想让自己的孩子获得好的教育。 本句使用了 have sth. done,同时选项中的 equip 意为“装 备”,常与 with 连用；而 offer 构成的结构是 offer sb. sth.和 offer sth. to sb.,不与介词 with 连用。故选 D。

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3.confuse vt.搞乱，使糊涂 We tried to confuse the enemy. 我们试图迷惑敌人。 I was confused by the noise. 嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。 confusion n.混乱，混淆 confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的 confusing adj. 莫名其妙的，难以理解的 be confused in mind 心烦意乱

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单项填空 I, along with my classmates, always ________ Lisa with her sister—they are so alike. A.suffer bine C.connect D.confuse

【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：我和我的同班同学经常把 Lisa 和她 的妹妹混淆——她们长得太像了。confuse 意为“使困惑， 把 弄 糊 涂 ； 混 淆 ” , 符 合 句 意 。 suffer“ 遭 遇 ” ; combine“结合”;connect“连接，联系”。