考研日语助词用法及总结

主要介绍了日语里面基本助词的用法以及对新编日语的助词做出的一些总结。

助词基础： ......................................................................................................................................................................3

助词分类： ......................................................................................................................................................................3

格助词&接续助词： .......................................................................................................................................................3

1、「は」： ........................................................................................................................................................................3

１）大主语 .......................................................................................................................................................................3

2）强调其他助词 .............................................................................................................................................................3

3）对比.............................................................................................................................................................................4

2、「が」 ..........................................................................................................................................................................4

小主语：...........................................................................................................................................................................4

3、「の」 ..........................................................................................................................................................................4

1、“的”表示一种从属的关系 .......................................................................................................................................4

2、连接两个名词 .............................................................................................................................................................4

3、“=” ..............................................................................................................................................................................4

4、名词化.........................................................................................................................................................................4

4、「を」 ..........................................................................................................................................................................5

1、接在他动词前，相当于汉语中的“把”； ...............................................................................................................5

2、接在自动词前面，表示“移动”； ...........................................................................................................................5

5、「と」 ..........................................................................................................................................................................5

1、“和”（两个一起，是双方的） .................................................................................................................................5

2、“引号” .......................................................................................................................................................................5

6、「も」 ..........................................................................................................................................................................6

1、也、连、都； .............................................................................................................................................................6

2、强调；.........................................................................................................................................................................6

7、「で」 ..........................................................................................................................................................................6

①在 地方做 P148 ..............................................................................................................................................6

②方式、方法； ...............................................................................................................................................................6

③交通方法； ...................................................................................................................................................................6

④状态；...........................................................................................................................................................................7

⑤程度；...........................................................................................................................................................................7

⑥范围...............................................................................................................................................................................7

⑦原因...............................................................................................................................................................................7

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