2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研国际商务英语,考研真题

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

国际商务英语—名词解释

Visibletrade有形贸易:Theformofcommoditytrade,i.e.exportingandimportinggoodsproducedormanufacturedinonecountryforconsumptionorresaleinanother.(includingcashtransaction-bymeansofmoneyandmarket,andcountertrade)

Invisibletrade无形贸易:Theformoftransportation,communication,banking,insurance,consulting,informationetc.iscalledinvisibletradeorserviceindustries.

FDI(foreigndirectinvestments)ismadeofreturnsthroughcontrollingtheenterprisesorassetsinvestedinahostcountry.

Portfolioinvestment证券投资:Purchasesofforeignfinancialassetsforapurposeotherthancontrolling.

Stocks股票:Capitalstocksorbonds.

Bonds债券:Thepapersissuedbyagovernmentorafirmwithpromisetopaybackthemoneylentorinvestedtogetherwithinterest.

Licensing许可经营:Inlicensing,afirmleasestherighttouseitsintellectualpropertytoafirminanothercountry.Theychooselicensingbecausetheydonothavetomakecashpaymentstostatbusiness,andcansimplyreceiveincomeintheformofroyalty.

Franchising特许经营:afirmcalledthefranchisee,isallowedtooperateinthenameofanother,calledthefranchiserwhoprovidestheformerwithtrademarks,brandnames,logos,andoperatingtechniquesforroyalty.

Franchiser特许方:Afirmwhoprovidesthefranchiseewithtrademarks,brandnames,logosandoperatingtechniquesforroyalty.

Franchisee被特许方:Afirmisallowedtooperateinthenameofanother.

Managementcontract管理合同:Underamanagementcontract,onecompanyoffersmanagerialorotherspecializedservicestoanotherwithinaparticularperiodforaflatpaymentorapercentageoftherelevantbusinessvolume.

Turnkeyproject“交钥匙”工程:afirmsignsacontractwithaforeignpurchaserandundertakesallthedesigning,contractingandfacilityequippingbeforehandingitovertothelatteruponcompletion.

Internationalinvestment国际投资:Supplyingcapitalbyresidentsofonecountrytoanother.

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

Internationalbusiness国际商务:Transactionbetweenpartiesfromdifferentcountries.Sometimesbusinessacrossthebordersofdifferentcustomsareasofthesamecountryisalsoregardedasimportandexport.

BOTisapopularvariantoftheturnkeyprojectwhereBstandsforbuild,OforoperateandTfortransfer.ForaBOTproject,afirmoperateafacilityforaperiodoftimeafterbuldingitupbeforefinallytransferringittoaforeigncompany.

GNP国民生产总值:GrossnationalProduct.Themarketvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedbythepropertyandlaborownedbytheresidentsofaneconomy.

GDP国内生产总值:GrossDomesticProduct.Themarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaofaneconomy.

PercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值:ItiscalculatedbydividingitstotalGDPbyitspopulation,whichrevealstheaverageincomelevelofconsumers.

Incomedistribution收入分布:Theproportionsofitsrich,middleincomeandpoorpeople.capabilityat/incostfor/ofatreasonablecostsleviedontakeintoaccountwithoutreferenceto(不针对)makeeffortstoengagein

Freetradearea自由贸易区:Themembersremovebarrierstotradeamongthemselveswhilestilladoptseachownexternalpolicy

Customsunion关税同盟:Themembersremovebarrierstotradeamongthemselvesandadoptthesameexternalpolicy

Commonmarket共同市场:Themembersremovebarriersnotonlytotradebutalsotofactorsofproductionandadoptthesameexternalpolicy.

EconomicUnion(EU)经济同盟:Themembersremovebarriersnotonlytotradebutalsotofactorsofproduction,adoptthesameexternalpolicyandharmonizetheirtaxation,governmentexpenditure,industrypoliciesandusethesamecurrency.

ParentMNCheadquarter跨国公司母公司总部istheoriginalinvestingmultinationalcorporation.ItisalsotheinternationalheadquartersoftheMNE.

MNC跨国公司=TNC:Multinationalcorporation,aremadeupofvastnumbersofforeignsubsidiaries,companiesinwhichover50percentisownedbytheparentcompany.

MNE跨国企业:Multinationalenterprise:Atypicalmultinationalenterpriseshallbedefinedasabusinessorganizationwhichowns(whetherwhollyorpartly),controlsandmanagesassets,oftenincludingproductiveresources,inmorethanonecountry,throughitsmembercompanies

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌,翻译硕士考研,首选育明,翻硕录取率趋近100%

incorporatedseparatelyineachofthesecountries.Eachmembercompanyisknownasamultinationalcorporation.

Homecounty母国:Thecountrywheretheheadquarteroftheinvestorislocated.

Hostcountry东道国:Thehostcountryisaforeigncountrywheretheinvestoroperates.

Absoluteadvantage绝对利益:Itholdsthatacommoditywillbeproducedinthecountrywhereitcostsleastintermsofresources(capital,landandlabor)

Comparativeadvantage比较利益:Evenifacountryislessefficientthananotherintheproductionofbothcommodities,thereisstillabasisformutuallybeneficialtrade.

Internationaltrade国际贸易:Theexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountrywiththoseproducedinanothersufficient.

Primarycommoditiesthosecommoditiesnotprocessedoronlyslightlyprocessedusuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials.

Specialization专业化:Torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfields.

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