任务型阅读题集(附答案)

发布时间：2024-11-21

任务型阅读精练

中考任务型阅读题集

（2009新疆阜康）

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分，共5分)

任务A：请分别为下面四则谚语及图片找到相应的寓意，并把序号A、B、C、D填在答题卷相应的位置。

（2009广东）

六、读写综合（本题包括A, B 两部分，共20分）

A）信息归纳（共

5小题，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，完成信息卡：

Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.

Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.

When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.

To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.

Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

（2009娄底）

E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词）

China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(经销店) in China can t offer plastic bags any more.

任务型阅读精练

Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务） to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.

（2009娄底）

B）翻译（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。

Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a 

53.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them don t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. Internet.

In the future， each family will have a robot. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. （2009东营）

六、阅读表达。（计10分）

A man had a little daughter—an only and much -loved child. He lived for her. So

when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health back. However, his efforts didn t work

and the child died. The father was really sad,

shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. He didn t want

anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.

He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were

walking in a line. All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a

candle(蜡烛). He noticed that one child s candle was not lighted（点燃）. Then he saw that

the child was his little girl. _2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked,

“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”

Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears.

1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。

The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.

________________________________________________________

2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。_______________

3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。

Why did the father become cheerful at last?

________________________________________________________

4. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)

________________________________________________________

（2009义乌）

任务型阅读精练

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

在义乌就读的美国学生Sue给她的朋友寄去了几张明信片，请根据所给的信息进行图文配对，并回答第75小题。

71. ____▲______ 72. ____▲_____ 73. ____▲______ 74. ____▲______

75.请用一句话表达你对家乡义乌的美好祝愿。 I hope________________________________________________________________________. （2009黔东南州）

团委会组织了一次“理想的职业”调查，下面是某班学生的调查表。请先阅读调查表，然后填写表格，并将答案填入答题卡内，完成71—75题，每小题限填一词。每小题2分，共10分。

第三节任务型阅读（共8小题; 其中89、93每小题2分, 其余每小题均为1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.

Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of and hope. I m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”

Yellow laughed: “ You are all so serious. I bring and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile (微笑). Without me there would be no fun.”

Orange shouted: “I am the color of (88)▲ and strength. I have the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, (89) everyone is shocked at my

任务型阅读精练

beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”

(90) and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire (火) into the blood.”

Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm the rain said, “(92) 独一无二)? If you don t agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹).

任务一：用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中（86）（87）（88）（91）四空，使其语意正确，逻辑合理。（每词限用一次,每空限填一词）

任务二：将（89）处划线句子翻译成汉语。任务三：将（90）处划线句子进行同义句转化。

90. Red could stand it.

任务四：将（92）处划线句子变成感叹句。

you colors are!

任务五：

93. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. All the colors are foolish.

B. Getting united (团结) is important.

C. Every color is unique.

D. All the colors are excellent.

（2009兰州）

六、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don t ask such questions.

76. In the chat room we must respect others ____________ and __________.

77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?

_____________________________________________________________________________

78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语

_____________________________________________________________________________

79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______

A. First impressions last longest.

B. Everyone was new to the network once.

任务型阅读精练

C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.

D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.

80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：

___________________________________________________________________________

（2009北京）

九、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was

not a normal day. What s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It

is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea

of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very

different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment.

Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.

On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百万) Americans joined the first

Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do

something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.

The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.

Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.

Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.

In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.

Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!

75. Is Earth Day on April 22?

76. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?

77. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?

78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?

79. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?

（2009锦州） (B)任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 (共40分，每小题2分)

Passage E

根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

How to drink tea

All around the world，people drink tea．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone． In China，for example，tea is always served(招待)when people get together．The Chinese drink it at any time of day at homes or in teahouse．They prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in it．

Tea is also important in Japan．The Japanese have a special(特别的)way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式)．It is very old and full of

meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the

任务型阅读精练

ceremony．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes．

Another tea—drinking country is England．In England，the late afternoon is tea time”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then．The English usually make tea in tea-port and drink it with cream and sugar．They also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime．

Different people have different ways of drinking tea

．

Passage F根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

How do you learn best?

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It s too boring.”

Wei Ming feels differently. He s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.

任务型阅读精练

Passage G根据要求完成下列各小题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

①_____________

THE Earth is about 4,600 million years old．Many of the things that we have done are good，but many more are not good for the Earth．

Pollution is②(地球上的一种严重问题)．In big cities Car and buses have polluted the air．Many people in cities now have very bad health problems．

③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染)．As a result, many rivers and

lakes are flOW polluted．All over the world，people have cut down

millions and millions of trees．Did you know many kinds of animals and

plants are now disappearing(消失)?In particular, flees are very important

④because they produce oxygen (氧气)and control the climate．

Now, many people are beginning to take these problems

seriously．They are making wind generators(发动机)and planting new

flees．There is a group in our class that picks up the garbage at school．Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it．⑤I think we are setting a good example to everyone else．

I hope，in the future，the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener．Then both people and animals can have a greener Earth．

91．请在①出给出文章的题目。

92．请把②的汉语翻译成英语。

93．请把③的英语翻译成汉语。

94．请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。

95．请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。

Passage H

根据图表及短文内容回答短文后边的问题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

任务型阅读精练

The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health．

Scientists arrange(分配)foods in groups to help you choose a healthy diet．Each group has a

different kind of food．Foods from all the groups together give you．energy, help you grow, help keep you from getting sick，and help make you strong．

The diagram(图表)shows six food groups and how much food from each group you should

eat each day．It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at ho．me and when you eat out．Planning with the food groups will help you eat a ell—balanced(搭配均衡的) diet that will help you stay healthy．

96．How many groups of food are shown in the diagram?

97．Which group of food should people eat most?

98．Do you think it light for us to eat much bread，cereal and rice?

99．It s necessary for US to eat much sweets．isn't it?

100．How can we get enough energy and keep healthy according to the passage?

（2009宁波）

Ⅸ．任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。

Problems:

71. Some people always smoke in public places.

72. The No. 16 bus is always late.

73. Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.

74. Some students talk loudly in the library.

75. My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.

Solutions:

A. Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help.

B. Tell them politely to keep quiet.

C. Put up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly

D. We could say politely "Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?"

E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service.

（2009扬州）

五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind:

任务型阅读精练

Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（休闲）, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise

（2009宁夏）

八、任务型阅读（共５小题，计分１０分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后８１－８５小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。

We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”（鲑鱼）. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where the go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

81. The reason for most of the animals to move is _____________________.

82. Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________.

83. The underlined word “ ” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是)____________.

84. The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to ____________.

85. The lobsters begin to move to another place when _____________.

（2009淄博）

八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题

Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it s fun!” But it s much more than that. It s also good for them.

任务型阅读精练

83 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby s sense of sight(视觉).

When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.

84 Playing doesn t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81．What can children do best in their childhood

82．What kind of toys do children love

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83．

84．

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

85．

（2009山西）

Ⅴ. 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

The first Earth Day was in 1970.People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.

In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood.

The world Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.

Don t leave the tap running.

Turn off lights when you leave a room.

Turn off your computer every night.

Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible.

If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference.

66. What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?

67. When is Earth Day?

68. What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?

69. Does the word “dishwashers” mean “machines for washing dishes”?

70. Besides the five, what else can you do to save our environment? (One example is OK.)

任务型阅读精练

（2009陕西）

V．任务型阅读(共10小题，计l5分)

A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，计l0分)

Trees are one of the oldest citizens(公民)of our earth．Just like US，trees change a lot when they grow．At one to three years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves．For example，many trees grow thorns(刺)to tell animals not to go near．Most young trees have large，deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy．

When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges(挑战)in life．

At the age of l5，trees become young adults．They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit．

It is not until the trees are 20 t0 25 years old that they become real adults．The trees reach their largest sizes．Adult trees give US many things such as oxygen(氧气)and natural beauty．If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many years．

As time goes on，trees begin to grow older and older and even die．At this time，they still have their important place in nature．In many ways，the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!

B)阅读下面短文，将所给黑体字句子抄写在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。(共5小题，计5分)

Giving directions in different places

If you ask people of different countries” Could you tell me the way to the post office?”. You will get different answers．

In Japan，people use landmarks(路标)instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the comer．6. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．”

In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within(在……之内)miles．So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance．For example，people will say，“Go north two miles(英里)．7．Turn east, and then go another mile．”

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，“Follow me．”8．Then he or she will take you through the streets if the city to the post office.

Sometimes if a person doesn t know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，“Sorry，I have no idea．”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers“I don t know．”9．People there think“I don t know．”is not polite．They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one．A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!

10．But one thing will help you everywhere．You might not understand a person s words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!

Turn east，and then go another mile．

But one thing will help you everywhere．

People there think“I don’t know．”is not polite．

Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．

Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office．

（2009哈尔滨）

五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

(A)

任务型阅读精练

Are you the only child in your family?If SOy you are the most important person in your parents hearts．They are the 66 people to you in the world．However，many teenagers like you have trouble 67 with their parents．They always complain(抱怨)that their parents say too much instead of listening to what they re thinking．When they do something wrong，getting away from parents seems to be the only 68 ．In fact，what your parents do just shows love for you．They love you more than they love 69．Whenever you need help，they are always there，standing by you．Try to put yourself into their shoes，and you 11 understand them 70．

(B)

Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you．

First，discuss all you would like to do with your classmates．Choose one of the members to write

down what!you re talking about．Then，with the ideas you get，list all you want．Everyone shares tlle duty for the project．You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet．Making a sunrey(调查)and doing a research are also good ways．After that，all the members put what has been found together．Try to make the project more well—organized．In the end，you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work．

任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文章通顺，连贯。合理。(每空一词。每词限用一次)

66．________ 67．__________ 68．________ 69．_______ 7 0．_______

任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。

71.i_______plan；opinion

72.s_______use，pay or have something with others

任务3：同义旬转换。每空一词。

You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet．

You Can collect information 73_______from books 74__________on the Intemet．

任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。

What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work?

75．___________________________________________________．

（2009哈尔滨）

七、阅读表达(本题共10分)

(A)阅读短文。根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(本题共5分，每空1分)

Cambridge(剑桥)is one of the top universities in the world，and it s a city as well．To the surprise of some visitors，there are no walls around the university．Classroom buildings，libraries and offices can be seen all over the city．Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty—one colleges(学院)．It got its name“Cambridge”from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it．Before the university was founded 800 years ago，Cambridge was a developing town．It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1 95 1．Now

it has a population of more than one million．Many young students hope for the chance to study at Cambridge．Perhaps you 11 be a member of Cambridge one day．

8 6．______ 8 7．_______ 8 8．______ 89．______ 90．_______

（2009湛江）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填数字或一个单词。

任务型阅读精练

My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and

hope to visit Great Britain one day. I d like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.

I am Manuel. I m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.

I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I d like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I don t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.

I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get at 7 o clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.

Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I d like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I

（2009泰安）

第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (89)

任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

86. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________

87. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

任务型阅读精练

88. ______________________________________________________________

89. ______________________________________________________________

任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)

90. ______________________________________________________________

（2009绍兴）

六、任务型阅读（本题有５小题，每小题１分，共计５分）

运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读７１－７５题有关热身活动的文字，然后从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ和Ｅ中选择符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。

71. Activity 1

◇ Hold arms straight out to the siders

◇ Move your arms in circles.

◇ Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction.

72. Activity 2

◇ Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand.

◇ Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip(屁股).

◇ Try to keep both knees together.

73. Activity 3

◇ Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward. ◇ Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands.

◇ Hold this for about half a minute.

74. Activity 4

◇ Take one step forward with your right foot.

◇ Put your hands on the right knee and press(压).

◇ Do the acton in the same way with your left foot.

75. Activity 5

◇ Stand with feet shoulder-width apart(两脚与肩同宽).

◇ Raise both arms overhead.

◇

Hold for about half a minute and relax.

A B C D E

任务型阅读精练

答案：

（2009新疆阜康）

71. D 72. B 73. E 74. A 75. C

（2009广东）

1.Skin-diving

2.During the day

3.blue and green

4.Tanks of air on your back

5. To catch fish

（2009娄底）

41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43. quick 44.the oil 45. baskets

（2009娄底）

51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。

52. 现在一些人购物不出家门。

53. 那我们的教育又是怎样呢。

54. 教师在网上给他们上课。

55. 机器人帮助人们做家务。

（2009东营）

1. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. 2. So

3. Because he hoped his daughter s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears. 4. 亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛点不燃呢（不燃烧）呢？

5. The Candle Was Not Lighted/ The Father Was No Longer Sad.

（2009义乌）

（2009黔东南州） 71. astronaunt 72. businessman 73. singer 74. althlete 75. doctor

（2009荆门）

86. life 87. happiness 88. health

89. 每个人都震惊我的美，没有人会再想到你们当中的任何一个。

90. no; longer 91. danger

92. How; foolish 93. （2009兰州）

76. beliefs, opinions

77. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.

78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。

79. B

80. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.

（2009北京）

75. Yes, it is. 76. Rubbish and oil. 77. More than 175.

78. Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.

79. To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action. （2009锦州）

81．How to drink tea 82．People 83．China、Japan、England 84．Tea does not mean the same thing to everyone 85．Japanese drinking way

任务型阅读精练

Passage F根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

91．Greener Earth(本题开放度较大，凡是能够表达“地球”、“污染”、“绿色环保”思想的，只要表达正确都得分) 92．a serious problem on the earth/in the world 93．Factories have also polluted the land and the water． 94．因为他们制造氧气并且控制气候 95．我想我们正在给其他人树立好榜样。

Passage H 根据图表及短文内容回答短文后边的问题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位值

96．There are six． 97．Group 1． 98．Yes，I think SO．98．No，it isn't． 100．Eat foods from all groups．/Eat a well—balanced diet．

（2009宁波）

71. D 72. E 73. C 74. B 75. A

（2009扬州）

（2009宁夏）

（一）答案：81. to find food more easily

82. migration

83. (in) salt water

84. give birth and die

85. the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives

（2009淄博）