信息学英语练习卷
时间：2025-02-24
试题、试卷纸总8 页第1页（A ）卷Part I. Cloze Test (1x15’=15’) (请把答案填写在答题卡上)
The task of forecasting the supply of labour is really two: forecasting the 1 supply, or the number and type of employees who will be in the firm at some future date, and forecasting the external supply, or the number and type of people who will be 2 for hiring in the labor market 3 . Several mathematical 4 are available for forecasting internal supply. The simplest approach merely adjusts present 5 levels for anticipated 6 and promotions.
7 far we have talked about forecasting the supply of human resources in the aggregate. For instance, we have predicted that we will have 989 assemblers left next year. Exactly who these 989 are is 8 no real concern. However, at the higher 9 of the organization, we need to plan for specific people and positions. The 10 most commonly used is the replacement chart, which lists each important managerial position, who occupies it now, 11 he or she will probably stay in it before moving on, and who (by name) is now qualified or soon will be 12 to move into the position. This 13 ample time to plan developmental experiences for individuals 14 as potential 15 to critical managerial jobs.
1. A). terminal B). internal C). eternal
2. A). variable B). applicable C). available
3. A). at large B). in short C). for long
4. A). models B). modes C). moulds
5. A). staffing B). stiffening C). stuffing
6. A). takeover B). runover C). turnover
7. A). Hence B). Thus C). Herewith
8. A). about B). with C). of
9. A). levels B). layers C). lines
10. A). technique B). technology C). technicality
试题、试卷纸总8 页第2页（A ）卷
11. A). how often B). how far C). how long
12. A). fitted B). adapted C). qualifed
13. A). allows B). prohibited C). made
14. A). to identify B). identifying C). identified
15. A). predecessors B). successors C). benefactors
Part II Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
If it is true, choose “A”; if it is false, choose “B”.
(1’x 10=10’) (请把答案填写在答题卡上)
16. Operations research can be called as management science sometimes.
17. Hypothesis should not be modified during the process of
operations research.
18. When making business plans, organizations take into account the
current business only.
19. TPS provide the basic input to the company’s database.
20. In a GDSS environment, a big room usually has about 40 seats and
40 microcomputers, so 40 people can be at the meeting at any one
time.
21. Supply chain can be called value chain or demand chain sometimes.
22. You should be able to point to one class as the “center” of
your design.
23. A security system that you think isn’t need a degree of
redundancy.
24. The implementation of a corporate database won’t happen
overnight.
25. E-government is a shortcut to economic development, budget
savings or clean, efficient government.
Part III Reading Comprehension: (1’x 15=15’) (请把答案填写在答题卡上)
试题、试卷纸总8 页第3页（A ）卷Passage 1
In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value. Three popular categories of information media are paper, films and electronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as a opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the person responsible for information resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firm’s information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organization’s objectives.
For effective management of information resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning pager documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created one system that may not be compatible with another system. Various hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to your organization from the outside.
The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a person record may be created because of its portability and because no special equipment is necessary for later references to that information; electronic transmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for online computer
试题、试卷纸总8 页第4页（A ）卷communication. The additional application may cost less than postage to mail paper memos.
26.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A.Media Selection in Managing information Resources.
B.The Importance and Necessity of Media conversion.
C.Three Categories of Information Media.
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