1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy) 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。 We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night. 2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了(due to) The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog. 3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的 虽然他并不富裕， 学生。 学生。(do one’s best) Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas. 4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It) 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。 It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.

5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树 经历了多次严重自然灾害后， 造林的重要性。 造林的重要性。(until) People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 6. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) 你为什么不在网上订票 Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet? 7. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟， 像了。 像了。(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 8. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.

9. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 10. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法， 效率就可能明显提高。 效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.

1. 她找到了一分做护士的工作。( ) 她找到了一分做护士的工作。( 。(as) She has found a job as a nurse. 2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。( ) 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。( 。(try) We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. 3. 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。( ) 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。( 。(fill) The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy. 4. 我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。( 我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。(without) ) 。( We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.

5. 当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗 当你难以与

父母交流时会感到苦恼吗(when)? Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents? 6. 为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这 种生活方式。( 。(those) 种生活方式。( ) Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 7、这本杂志花了我 多元。( 多元。( 、这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost) ) This magazine cost me more than 20 yuan. 8、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。( 。(than) 、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。( ) I always get up later than usual on rainy day.

9、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音 、看到奶奶有些睡意， 量调低了。 量调低了。(turn) Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down. 10、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实 、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处， 际上它是一部手机。( 。(there be) 际上它是一部手机。( ) At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. 11、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让 、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论， 公众知晓。( 。(once) 公众知晓。( ) We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.

1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be) I have been to the zoo three times. 2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要(necessary). It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day. 3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。 (because) His son enjoys going to/is happy at / loves/likes to go to school because the school life is colorful. 4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate) He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital.

5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。 You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold. 6.毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长知识。(doubt) There is no doubt that traveling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge. 7. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 8. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。 (as…as) I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

9. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep) Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 10. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将 开拍。(memory) A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters. 11.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了 (remember)。 It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lab.

It was three days before she …. Three days had passed before she

… She didn’t remember leaving…until three days later. 12. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事 地点，实施援救。(despite) Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

1.你擦一下窗好吗(mind ) ? .你擦一下窗好吗( Do/Would you mind cleaning the window? 2.有困难请向警察求助 .有困难请向警察求助(turn to) 。 (Please )Turn to the police for help when (you are) in trouble. 3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系 .他一到上海就和我们取得了联系(contact)。 。 He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai . 4.演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了 .演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了(before)。 。 The children had fallen/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over .

5.导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。 .导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。 (award ) Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride . 6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者 .这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好， 大为惊叹。( 。(so 大为惊叹。( …that ) These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.

7. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) It is time for us to play basketball. It’s time that we played basketball. 8. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) He managed to take the tourists to the airport in time. 9. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 10. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。 (encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points/strengths.

11.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自 己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 12. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心， 我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.

1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机 前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order) 前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机 The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines. …placed an order for… 2.因为大雨 校运会将不得不推迟(put off) 因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟 因为大雨 校运会将不得不推迟 Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off. 3.为了您的家庭幸福 务必遵守交能规则。(Do...) 为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则 为了您的家庭

幸福 务必遵守交能规则。 Do obey traffic rules for the sake/happiness of your family. 4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...) 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素 It is reported that wild plants are rich in vitamins.

5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。 (enable) Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers. 6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互 帮助。(not...but) In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain about each other but to help each other. It’s not complaint but mutual help that we need when facing difficulties. 7.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far (away) from the school. 8.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.