川大的英语考试复习资料,自己整理的上课老师讲过的重点词组和单词。记住,大学的英语考试是绝对不需要你背完你全部的单词册的。

Corruption:腐败行为，（尤指受贿）腐败， 堕落， 恶化； 贪污， 贿赂bribery:行贿。Corruption and bribery:

行贿受贿

Competent: 有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的（to do sth ,at /in/ for）imcompetent

Refrain抑制; 克制; 戒除refrain from 忍住; 戒绝; 不让自己做某事refrain from smoking禁止吸烟 Curl使)弯曲, (使)卷曲go out of curl 垮台, 一切都完

Encounter V.1.遇到, 遭遇(尤指不愉快或困难的事)2偶然碰到=come across

n. 遭遇, 冲突(with) a chance encounter不期而遇

Intense: 强烈的, 剧烈的; 极端的intense life紧张的生活intense heat酷热intense pain剧痛an intense

longing渴望 区别：intensive加强的, 集中的, 密集的,短时间内集中紧张进行的

I'll make an intensive study of a subject.

我将集中学一门课程。

Intensive care in hospital is given to the seriously ill.

病情严重的人在医院里得到了精心的护理。

ICU：intensive care unit 重点护理组, 重症加强护理病房

Recruit [ri kru:t]n.1.新兵，新警员2.(机构中的)新成员及物动词 vt.1.招聘; 吸引(新成员)2.吸收某人为

新成员3.动员…（提供帮助）；（通过招募）组成，组建4.雇用；聘请

Not just to do ,but to do

Track down追捕到, 追查出 All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.所有

市民都应该帮助警察追捕罪犯。

conceal: 隐藏， 隐瞒； 遮住； 对...保密conceal from sb. 对（某人）隐瞒

a razor-sharp intellect:非常聪明的

think on one’s feet:头脑反应很快，脑子很快，才思敏捷

know sth/sb inside out 透彻了解某事/某人

credibility 可靠性,可信性lack of credibility in 不可信, 缺乏凭证

pro-支持 anti-反对

pro-low carbon emissions 支持低碳排放

abortion 堕胎

in the running for sth有希望得到某物

the word is that=words has it that 据说，有消息称

Word on the street is that you do 你只会道听途说

Malign [m la n]及物动词 vt. 诽谤, 中伤

Stellar 优秀的，杰出的

Summon: 传唤; 召集 summon another waiter to show them to their table

Reservation:预约

superiority: 优越(性), 优秀, 超[卓]越, 优势(to, over), 傲慢(to, over)sense of superiority优越感 donation: 捐赠, 赠送

intimidate: 恐吓, 威胁

progressive：1.不断前进的, 有进展的, 逐渐上升的 2.进步的, 先进的

laughable：adj..荒唐可笑的;有趣的;逗人笑的

shiver: (因寒冷, 害怕等)颤抖, 哆嗦

shrug: 耸肩(以表示冷淡, 怀疑等) shrug sth off/aside 不把…当回事；对…满不在乎；对…不予理睬 dwelt on:详述，强调.he didn’t dwelt on the details of the matter

川大的英语考试复习资料,自己整理的上课老师讲过的重点词组和单词。记住,大学的英语考试是绝对不需要你背完你全部的单词册的。

stand on one’s own feet:自立，自主

come from/out of nowhere:出乎意料地发生

in various stages of exhaustion :不同程度上的疲劳

sweat like pigs:大汗淋漓

raring to go形容词 adj.<口>渴望的,一心向往的,急于去做的

make a dent 1引起注意; 产生印象 2有初步进展, 完成开头阶段

dead solid still站在那儿一动不动

to a man 全体，毫无例外的The committee, to a man, adopted the proposal.委员会全体一致采纳了这个建

议。

All over the place:凌乱，七零八落

Pick up on sth :注意到（不明显的东西）

Down the road :将来，今后

Fumble .(笨拙地)摸索或处理(某事物) I fumbled for some fix on the situation我琢磨着有什么办法能改

变我们的处境

Steel n.1.钢, 钢铁vt.1.使坚强, 使坚定2.准备对付，下决心应付You should steel your heart to take

things as they come.你应该硬起心肠, 顺其自然。steel oneself to do sth.

硬起心肠去做某事 steel oneself (against sth)是自己坚强起来（面对某事）

On the scene:在场，到场

Out of action 不再运转, 失去效用I'm out of action with a sore back.我因背痛而不能工作。

come around 1.开始接受; 理解Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea.2.

周而复始; 重新来到Late duty for each member of the staff comes around every ten days.

工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次。不要对我期望太高。我需要时间接受这一新思想。3.苏醒, 恢

复知觉He got faint, but soon came around.他昏死过去, 但不久就苏醒了。4.息怒, 消气He's

very angry now; wait till he comes around.他现在正在气头上, 等他气消了再说吧。

Chaotic 1.混沌的;一片混乱的;一团糟的;混乱的;杂乱的;紊乱的

Extinguish .使熄灭, 扑灭2.使…不复存在

Toll（战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏；伤亡人数 take a toll on something/someone 对——造成伤害

utmost adj.1.极度的, 最大的, 最远的Without problem, the utmost problem.没有问题是最大的问题。n.1.

极限, 最大限度Each man is free to exercise his special talents to the utmost.每个人都可以尽力发挥他的专长。

Decent adj. 1.人或行为举止正派的；公平的；合乎礼节的 2.像样的, 过得去的, 体面的，相当不错的，尚好

的 3.令人满意的, 相当好的

Evacuate vt. & vi.1.撤离, 疏散

Massive adj.1.大而重的, 大块的2.可观的, 巨大的, 大量的

Ascribe .把…归于; 认为…是由于 Darren ascribed his success to luck

Genius: a stroke of genius：聪明的一招

Win over:说服，把——争取过来He disagrees, but we can win him over to our point of view Let down:使略逊一筹，使美中不足He is a bit let down by the low grade he got.

Ride the storm:渡过难关

On a par with:与——质量相当，与——水平相同

Sack ：开除, 解雇

Spectrum范围, 系列

Misfortune不幸, 厄运, 逆境，不幸的事, 灾难, 灾祸Misfortunes never come alone

Probability n.1.可能性, 可能发生的事2.〈数〉概率in all probability极为可能地；很可能地 Redundant 被解雇的，不需要的; 多余的

川大的英语考试复习资料,自己整理的上课老师讲过的重点词组和单词。记住,大学的英语考试是绝对不需要你背完你全部的单词册的。

Vulnerable 易受伤的, 脆弱的, 敏感的be vulnerable to易受影响Backwardness will leave us vulnerable

to bullying. 落后是要受人欺负的。

Product (乘积the product of 4 and 7 is 28)

Incidentally adv. 1.顺便提一句 2.偶然地, 不经意地

Incidental expenses:杂费

Adjacent与…毗连的；邻近的be adjacent to 接近...

Selective adj. 精心选择的

Frequency; do sth with great frequency:频繁的做某事

Exertion 1.努力;费力2 .(能力、权力等的)运用;行使

Exert every effort to do sth:竭尽全力做某事

Alive and kicking活蹦乱跳 活泼的, 还存在的，不被忘却的。The idea of marriage is still alive and

kicking

Be bound to 一定的，几乎肯定的

Crop up .突然发生; 意外地发现 It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would crop up

abruptly.她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。3.犯错误 You seem to have cropped up badly on page 11, your acts are wrong.看来你在第11页上出了严重错误, 你所提供的情况不对。

Mathematical .数学的, 数学上的 2.精确的3可能性极小的a mathematical chance极微小的可能性 Neutral adj.1.中立的, 不偏不倚的

Subsequent 1.随后的, 继…之后的His illness was subsequent to his wife's death.他在妻子死后就病倒

了。

Cluster使)集中People clustered round the notice board.人们聚集在布告栏周围。

Overlap重叠的部分The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good.夹克和裤子重叠的部分

不好看。

Sustain 1.承受, 支撑An unshakable belief sustained me.一种不可动摇的信念支持着我。2.维持3.长期保

持; 使继续; 使保持; 使稳定持续

Sustainable development:可持续发展

Subtract减去, 扣除(--sth from sth) 从...减去[扣除]某物

Persevere坚持, 坚忍, 不屈不挠(at, in, with) persevere in an effort坚持努力persevere in one's

studies孜孜不倦地学习

Stumble 2.(说话、演奏等)出错He stumbled over every sentence.他讲每句话都结结巴巴。4.（不顺畅地）

说，读，演奏

Turn off :使厌烦，使失去兴趣Half the crowd turned off when the speaker began talking about pop music. Embed把…嵌入, 埋入They embedded the pilings deep into the subsoil.他们把桩深深打进地基下的土中。 Humiliate使蒙羞, 羞辱, 使丢脸

Frustrate 1.使不成功, 挫败, 阻止2.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧 The bad weather frustrated all our hopes

of going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。

Literally 1.逐字地; 照字面地He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。2.确实

地, 真正地She was literally blue with cold.她真的冷得全身青紫。

Venture 1.敢于, 冒险Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。

Blend使)混合, (使)混杂, (使)掺和, (使)融合

Functional 1.有用的, 实用的2.能起作用的, 产生影响的The furniture is not fancy, just functional.

这些家具不是摆着好看的, 只是为了实用。

bump into偶然碰见

川大的英语考试复习资料,自己整理的上课老师讲过的重点词组和单词。记住,大学的英语考试是绝对不需要你背完你全部的单词册的。

on one’s reckoning 据——估计

count out 逐一数出

bask in .对…感到乐趣 ,享受 She basked in the reflected glory of her daughter’s success.她享受着女

儿的成功所带给她的荣耀。

Be taken up with sth 忙于做某事

On the dot of 准时的

Nip 快走；赶快；快速去（某处）；急忙赶往I’ll nip out and buy a newspaper.我赶紧出门买份报纸。2.将…

扼杀在萌芽状态；防患于未然It’s essential that we nip the problem in the bud关键在于防患于未然o

Sneak away潜行; 偷偷溜走

Meet up with 相遇 碰面

Stick around逗留, 停留

squeeze挤, 榨, 捏The room was crowded but I managed to squeeze in

fury狂怒, 暴怒

gossip流言, 闲话

lounge n.1.休息厅, 休息室; 客厅懒洋洋地打发(时间)He lounged the summer away.他散漫安闲地度过夏天。 Get a feel for 熟练的掌握某事

At one with 在—中怡然自得 in the mountains I feel at one with nature

与——一致

Sneak up on偷偷接近，渐渐出现

Feel down in the dumps心情沮丧

sneak in 渐显, 淡入sneak out 渐隐, 淡出

attendance at classes 课堂出勤率

peer group pressure 同学们之间的竞争压力

No one wanted the humiliation of 谁都不想···那也太丢人了

wear the bags under one’s eyes 熬夜熬出了眼袋

pale, sleepy faces 脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪

at the back of one’s mind 在某人的心里

the high flyers with the top grades 心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生

have the next stages of one’s life mapped out 为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划

follow sb’s path through life 追随···的人生足迹

brace oneself for some resistance to 做好了遭到反对的心理准备

go into a career which pays well just at the moment 加入一个暂时报酬高的行业

no surf on the coastal waters 沿海水域没什么风浪

brim with挤满了

be pulled back 被···拽下来

川大的英语考试复习资料,自己整理的上课老师讲过的重点词组和单词。记住,大学的英语考试是绝对不需要你背完你全部的单词册的。

give up one’s lengthy struggle to escape 放弃了漫长的逃亡之战

Nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like…没有什么比····更能表明

人生的无常和生命的脆弱了

the untimely exit of sb. 早逝

the meat of the story故事情节

mind's-eye dream-job心仪的工作

a promissory note 一张期票

be not in a position to do sth. （由于客观或主观条件）无法做某事

a buffet restaurant 自助餐馆里

a bowl the size of a saucer 一个茶杯碟大小的碗

Our allotted time is finite. 分配给我们的时间是有限的

be permanently in the post永远都在邮寄的路上

stand looking like a spanner像桥墩那样站着

No…will change the inevitable做什么无济于事

meet providence halfway半路去迎接天意

fill your life with the riches on offer给你的生活增添所有你能得到的财富

flash before your eyes在眼前回放

end up as最终将成为

put a name to sb. 叫得上名字

impromptu: done or said without earlier planning or preparation an impromptu party.

provisional

Mortgage :apply for a mortgage申请贷款issue a mortgage发放抵押贷款 pay back a mortgage

Resistance

brim v. I will be brimming over with sympathy Better spare at brim than at bottom

brace sth. For（为困难或坏事）做准备；防备She braced herself for some resistance to her decision not

to attend the upcoming CET-6.

map out

perpetual不间断的; 持续的; 长久的 : 一再反复的；无尽无休的；没完没了的

marvel at对…惊奇

superiority 优越(性), 优等,优势 优越感；神气活现的样子；

Resemblance 相似, 形似

Productive富有成效的; 有益的 多产的, 富饶的

Captive: 被监禁的；被关押的；无法逃离的

Budding 新获得成功的,初露头角的

Cram [kræm] 1塞入, 填塞 2 (为考试而)死记硬背 She's cramming for her history exam.她考历史之前临

时抱佛脚。

川大的英语考试复习资料,自己整理的上课老师讲过的重点词组和单词。记住,大学的英语考试是绝对不需要你背完你全部的单词册的。

Elapse (时间)消逝, 过去,流逝 Four years have elapsed since he went to London.

Finite [ fainait]有限的, 有限度的 Human understanding is finite.

Rear vt.1.饲养; 养育n. 1.后部, 背

Triple三倍的, 三方的, 三部分的He received triple wages for all his extra work

Substantiate用事实支持(某主张、说法等);证明, 证实

Trample V .践踏, 蹂躏 .无视；侵犯 踩, 踏 Don't trample on the grass

Knackered [ næk d] 筋疲力尽的

Patently [ pe tntl ] 明白地;公然地

Allot [ l t] vt.1.分配，配给（时间、钱财等）；分派（任务等）；拨给；摊派

on (或 from) the sidelines 1. 当旁观者，当局外人

be down to 1. 可归因于，因为2. 仅剩，仅余 I'm down to my last few pounds.我仅剩最后几英镑了。 on the back burner 停止; 拖延

have a shot at sth 有机会做某事