高中状语从句讲解+练习

高中状语从句讲解

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：

1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)

2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)

3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)

4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)

5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词

和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:

1． 时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

翻译：

1. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。

2. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。

3. 他不在的时候我在。

4. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。

5. 我们一直等到他回来。

6. 她到11点钟才停止工作。

7. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。

8. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。

9. 我一到上海就给你写信。

10. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

11. 我每次乘船都晕船(get seasick)。

12. 下次你来的时候，就会见到他。

2． 地点状语从句

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

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3． 原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as, since

特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

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4． 目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

有志者，事竟成。 哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。

特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

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5． 结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

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6． 条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless,

特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。 多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

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7． 让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change he …… 此处隐藏：6298字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……