2014年广州中考英语试题和详细解析

发布时间：2024-11-08

秘密★启用前

2014年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题的答案用2B擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。

3.笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 一、听力 (共两节，满分20分）[略] 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和 16. --- Would you like tea or coffee? --- A. Both 【答案】B

【解析】考查不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。

【答案】A

【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭，用some + rice即可。

18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room. A. had 【答案】D

【解析】考查现在进行时。”Be quiet” 可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说的便是学生正

C. All D. Some

B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice

B. have had C. were having D. are having

在在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用现在进行时。

19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white. A. paint 【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。句中想表达“他对村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶”，因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的，所以必须用被动语态。

20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he 【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中the man是人，在从句中作主语，因此选择关系词who。

21. --- Sorry I’m late.

--- _______ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to 【答案】C

【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。

A. get away 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。get away: 离开，逃跑；take away: 带走，外带； send away:解雇；throw away: 扔掉。根据题目，选择take away，表示食物需要外带。

A. nice 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词最高级。

24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if

B. painted C. are painting D. are painted

B. whom C. who B. Not D. No

C. send away D. throw away

B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice

B. though

C. because D. while

【答案】A

【解析】本句为if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我就可以在今天晚上看一个小时的电视”。

25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John ask 【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的陈述语序，排除A、C，再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可见主句是一般现在时understand，从句中出现yesterday，则从句用一般过去时。

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, the love that had held them life in danger __27__ her best friend.

’t go running to her friend — Patty came to help her, “” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps ”

“” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”

26. A. in B. for 【答案】B

【解析】这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面要接一段时间用到介词for。所以选B。

B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks

C. since D. with

27. A. save B. saved 【答案】D

C. saves D. to save

【解析】根据语境理解，挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的，不定式to do 表目的。所以选D。

28. A. a B. an ` 【答案】A

【解析】根据语境理解，Eileen 是一个护士的时候，nurse 前面的冠词用a, 所以选A.

29. A. hear B. heard 【答案】C

【解析】动词在介词after 后面需要用到动名词，所以选C。

30. A. came B. comes 【答案】A

【解析】根据全文，发现时态是一般过去时，用came, 所以选A。

31. A. as B. which 【答案】C

【解析】从前面的so simple 可以发现本题考点是so…that, 所以选C。

32. A. simple 【答案】B

【解析】从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰，所以选B。

【答案】A

【解析】从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处代词用到it来指代，所以选A。

34. A. closest B. most close C. closer 【答案】C

【解析】紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出用到比较级closer，所以选C。

C. the D. /

C. hearing D. coming

D. until

C. simpler D. simplest

B. them C. its D. ones

D. closely

35. A. so B. why 【答案】D

C. what D. how

【解析】仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，句子中没有出现名词，只需用how，所以选D。

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D卡上将该项涂黑。

“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?”“I“But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “Iyour hole.”

36. A. catch 【答案】A

【解析】考动词。答案在文章的最后一句话重现。”catch for food and …”

B. silently 【答案】B

【解析】考副词。这句话的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him这里可以得出答案是B. silently。

38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off 【答案】D

C. smell D. cook

C. confidently D. angrily

D. turned around

【解析】考动词短语。根据意思，以及后面的when he saw the fox可以判断答案是D . turned around.

39. A. time B. place 【答案】C

【解析】考名词。这题的答案在文章的第三行重现his meal.可以确定答案选C. meal

40. A. sad B. excited 【答案】C

【解析】考形容词。根据意思，以及前面的you scared me, 可以确定答案选C. nervous.

41. A. food B. work 【答案】B

【解析】考名词。根据下一句话I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答案是B. work.

42. A. breakfast B. house 【答案】C

【解析】考名词。答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现, He went down to the lake to…可以得出答案选C .lake

43. A. loud 【答案】A

【解析】考形容词。根据to warn his friends中的“warn警告”可以得出是loud.

【答案】D

【解析】考动词。根据下一句话The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food可以判断这题选D disappeared 兔子和鱼都消失了。

45. A. growing B. eating 【答案】B

【解析】考动词。根据意思以及第二行的…decided to eat it instead.前一句话的catch for food以及全文理解可以选出是选B. eating.

C. meal D. fish

C. nervous C. story D. mountain

C. usual D. dangerous

C. entered D. disappeared

C. picking D. selling

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take me.

might see me and call the police.

. D. He worried that others would discover his secret. 【答案】D

【解析】考查细节题。第一段没有直接有定位词nervous，但是却用了高中语法条件状语从句的虚拟语气。若有尖子生提前接触过高中的语法，可能会减少理解的负担。即使学生没有学过高中语法，从第一段的转折词but也可以读出作者的心理状态。

47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. thieves 【答案】C

【解析】考查猜词题中的指代题，考查学生时候理解文中的语法衔接。children对应文中的kids. 首先指代题的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的题目比较难找答案，因为这个they对应的答案不是在they所在句子的前一句，而且在这一个段落的第一句，距离they比较远。

48. In what order did the man do the following? a. Read the kids a story. b. Had a shower.

c. Worked in the moonlight. d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party. A. e-d-a-b-c 【答案】B

【解析】考查排序题，这是记叙文的经典考题。可以用首尾排序法。由于B篇是一篇按时间顺序写的文章，可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是e与a，我们可以在文中第二段找到e，在第三段找到a，因此我们可以排除C和D。第二位是a与d，我们可以在文中第四段找到d，所以我们可以选出答案B。

【答案】A

【解析】考查推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目want to do同义替换的定位词，但是我们可以推断作者劳累奔波一晚之后的心情，而且最后一段说Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. 所以我们可以推断出答案是A. Go to sleep.

50. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work? A. Confused. 【答案】B

【解析】考查记叙文故事情节发展的推断。文章没有直接给出答案，而是考查学生读完全文后预测文中孩

B. parents C. children D. neighbours

B. e-a-d-c-b D. a-e-d-c-b

C. Open the bag. D. Call the police.

B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Angry.

子们的心情。我们除了从文章内容出发，还可以从选项的感情色彩出发。选项A. Confused C. Tired D. Angry都是贬义词，而B是褒义词，根据3:1的比例，很可能答案就是B。而我们从文章内容来理解答案也是B. Excited。

(B)

In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip America, ship was tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.

food or any way to lea

lunar eclipse (月食

with his Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus A. giving them food C. repairing their ship 【答案】A

【解析】考查细节题，考查学生定位关键信息的能力。我们可以利用题目中的at first来定位，在文中第二段找到答案。文中的giving them all the food 对应选项A。所以答案选A。

B. building a house for them D. providing them with a book

52. The local people became angry because the Europeans__________. A. looked very different C. were cheats and thieves 【答案】C

【解析】考查细节题，考查学生同义替换的能力。我们从题目可以看到angry，但是文中没有angry，只有unhappy。而且第二段中的however这个转折词表示however后的内容与前面的内容感情色彩不一样。这里unhappy后面所在的非限制性定语从句who were tricking and stealing from them对应选项C。所以我们答案选C。

53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse? A. From a book. C. From his group. 【答案】A

【解析】考查细节题。同学们可能看到the lunar eclipse就因为不懂单词而遇到困难。其实这题文章有中文，我们用中文定位答案区间，然后我们在第三段第一句找到答案had a book。所以答案选A. From a book.

【答案】B

【解析】考查推理题。这一题比较难，要在综合理解第四段和第五段的基础上才能理解。其实这两段的意思就是哥伦布为了让当地人给他们食物和衣服，哥伦布就利用族人害怕月食的心理来骗他们。哥伦布假装回到船上与他的神讨论时候让月亮出来，其实哥伦布只是呆在船上等待月食结束。所以这一题选B.

55. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage? A. They all believed in god. B. They never returned to Spain. C. They admired the local people.

B. had nothing to trade D. wanted to take their land

B. From the moon.

D. They caused their own problems. 【答案】D

【解析】考查推理题。首先A和B选项出现了绝对化选项all和never，我们从文中也找不到这两个选项的答案，所以排除AB。对于C项，我们理解全文后可知是当地人崇拜哥伦布，因为哥伦布可以说服他们的神让当地人重见月亮。而D选项我们可以从第二段的非限制性定语从句who were tricking and stealing from them找到答案D。

(C)

In today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional again popular-animal friendship.

better increasingly important in treating older people who have them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.

and even to more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the Internet. You don’t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.

56. Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?

A. Heart disease

B. Cancer

C. Fever

D. Blood pressure

【答案】C

【解析】考查细节题，用排除法可以在第二段找到答案。选C。完全没有出现C. Fever.

57. The underlined word “mute” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A. a person who speaks slowly C. a person who cannot hear 【答案】B

【解析】考查猜词题，我们可以在划线词所在的段落的第三句话He just refused to talk找出答案是B. a person who does not speak.

58. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _______.

A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C. describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research 【答案】A

【解析】考查文章结构题，考查学生对文章整体和部分段落之间的关系。B选项不是文章讨论的内容，所以我们不选。C选项文章也没有提及。对于D选项，文中没有介绍一种新的药物研究。所以答案选A，show how animals can help with illnesses.

【答案】D

【解析】考查细节题。题目规定的范围是school children。对于A选项，文章指的是老年人，不是小孩子，不选。B项的more popular没有提及。对于C项，文章第二段讲的是降低人们的血压，不是选项说的提高血压。而且第二段讲的是人们的血压，不是孩子的血压。第59题的答案在第四段最后一句they are used to teach children to get on and share with others.

B. a person who does not speak D. a person who enjoys talking

60. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Be kind to animals B. Talking to animals

C. The most dangerous diseases D. Get healthy with animal helpers 【答案】D

【解析】考查主旨大意题，这篇文章的第58题和第60题都考查了对主旨大意的变式题，比较难。A选项的对动物仁慈不是文章的主要内容，因为如果选A，文章的主要内容应该是虐待动物引出我们要对动物仁慈。B选项的与动物聊天不是文章的主要内容，因为文章主要讲的不是与动物沟通，而是如何借助动物令人类更健康。C项讲的是最危险的疾病，本文主要不是讲疾病，如果选了这个标题，文章应该列出几项重大疾病来分析。所以我们的答案选D，其实文章的主旨就是讲述动物助手对人类健康的用处。

(D)

Mobile phones are more important than ever but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six （短信）or chatting software. Entertainment was made up

Perhaps most surprising is how little time students spend talking on their phones these days. Six years ago

the average student spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or receiving calls. In 2014, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, more and more often it is done by using chat software like qq or wechat.

“Communication is still an important function of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr Harry Lectre, the research leader.

61. What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 2014? A. Talking. 【答案】C

【解析】考查学生的读图能力。图中的playing games的2014年那一列最长，所以我们选C。

B. Texting.

C. Playing games.

A. 16%. 【答案】D

【解析】考查学生的读图能力和简单计算能力。In total表示总共，所以是求和，用加法进行计算，沟通功能在08年的四项数据分别是36%，26%，27%和9%，加起来一共是71%。所以答案选D。

【答案】D

【解析】正误题。A选项看电影不是增长的最多，是玩游戏和上网增长得最多。B选项应该是11%。C选项不是watching movies而是playing games.

64. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2014?

A. Chatting and watching movies. B. Chatting and listening to music. C. Playing games and watching movies.

B. 28%. D. 71%.

D. Playing games and texting. 【答案】B

【解析】考查细节题。注意这题作比较的是2014年，不是2008年。A和C选项错了watching movies 11%比surfing the Internet 13%少。D选项texting 9%比surfing the Internet 13 %少。所以我们答案选B，chatting 16%和listening to music 14%都比surfing the Internet 13%多。

65. The passage can best be described as a/an_______.

A. report

B. story

C. advertisement

【答案】A

【解析】考查推断题。A选项是report报告，我们从第二段开头London University researchers surveyed 1055 young people…可以判断这一题选A，因为大学是做科研的机构，所以这篇文章是一篇报告。B的story对应记叙文，文章要有记叙文六要素。C选项advertisement是广告，广告的呈现形式一般比较花俏，比如字体比较特别，而且会涉及价钱等。D选项argument是议论文，这篇文章不是呈现论点，而是以报告的形式给读者呈现手机使用的趋势。

五、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共55

（每空限填一词）

【答案】hobby

【解析】考查高频名词。

【答案】forget 【解析】考查高频动词。

68. I’m feeling h___________ now. Where can I get something to eat? 【答案】hungry

【解析】考查高频形容词。

69. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c___________ it? 【答案】carry

【解析】考查高频动词。

70. I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w___________ in Guangzhou. 【答案】winter 【解析】考查高频名词。

第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限一词） 71. 长大后我想成为一名英语教师。