Unit 3

考点提要

单词回闪 words Flashback方面；层面 n. aspect 印象；感想 n. impression 经常发生的 constant adj. 先前的 ,早先的 adj. previous 导游;指导 n./v. guide 开口,开端 n. opening surrounding 环境 ;周围的 n./adj. torelate 忍受;承受 vt. lack 缺乏,缺少 n./v.

调整,调节 n. adjustment 按;压;印刷 v. press 系牢,扎牢 vt. fasten 乐观的 adj. optimistic 沙漠,荒原 n. desert 市民 n. citizen instant 瞬间 ;立即的 n./adj. material 材料;原料 n. settlement 定居;解决 n.

单词拼写练习： 1. Hundreds of years ago cars were not invented and people usually travelled by horse or by arriage simple vehicle such as a c__________. 2. What he said just now gave me a very deep i_____________. I will never forgot it. mpression 3. He is a naughty boy and he is c_________ onstantly disturbing his classmates in class. 4. Animals in zoos are not living in their natural pleasing s___________. urroundings 5. I’m honored to be here to make an o_______ pening speech on this special day.

6. As he got well-prepared in the examination, he is very o_________ ptimistic about the outcome. 7. I am unable to attend your birthday party because of a p_______ revious engagement(约定). 8. Generally speaking, fees in p______ rivate schools are higher than those in public schools. 9. This factory is built to r_______ ecycle waste plastics to reduce the pollution. aterials 10. Steel and stone are building m________ that we can use to build skyscrapers.

短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashback remind…of speed up 使…想起 加速 as though/as if shake from side to side 似乎,好像 两边摇晃 看见 of in all 在各个方向 directions catch sight 看不见 被描绘成as lose sight of be described 清扫，打扫 与… 混合在一起 sweep up mix with 恢复，复原 帮助in/with ,协助某人 be back on one’s feet assist sth. 缺少(n.) 溜进 a lack of slide into in no 很快，马上 time safety 安全带 belt

短语实际应用： though 似乎) 1.I remember the whole thing as _________( it happened yesterday. from 受益于) the 2. Citizens have all benefited _____________( newly-built highway. 3. Estuaries ________ provide (提供)both recreation and education ______ with human beings. taken up (占 4. This table is too big and has _________ 据)too much room. 5. What this young man displayed is ________ a lack of (缺少) courtesy. is usually described as 被描述为) 6. Water ___ ___________( the source of life.

7. The strong wind swept _____ the dead leaves ___ up in to the sky. 8. The boy ran directly to his mother when he caught sight of 看见) of her. _______________( 9. There wasn’t much traffic in the street, so in no time we arrived there ___________.( 立刻,马上) 10. We must protect water and use it wisely depends on 依赖) it. because our future ____________( assist Mr. Smith __ in 11. You are be required to _____ preparing a

report.(协助)

句型回闪 Sentence Pattern Flashback1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “time lag.” 2. This is similar to the “the jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from previous time period.

3. Well known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 4. Why not sit down and eat a little?5. My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.

1.今天全国各地都有可能下雨。It is likely to rain in all parts of the country today.

2.我真想知道究竟出了什么事。I wonder what really happened.

3.她走出了屋子，后面跟着她的小狗。Followed by her little dog, she walked out of the house. ___________

4.由于缺乏技术，他不能做这项工作。He can’t do the work _____________ for lack of skill.

5.他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。made a deep impression on him. His trip to India _______________________

6.要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。All students are required to take this examination.

7.你认为未来的人要克服什么困难？What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?

语法回闪 Grammar Flashback

Unit2 过去分词作状语

要点--分词作宾补过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词表完成、被动,与 主句主语之间是被动关系 ; 现在分词表进行 ,主动,与主 句主语之间是主动关系。 过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时,其逻辑主语是主 句的主语, 且与主语之间存 在着被动关系。过去分词 作状语可表时间, 原因, 让 步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。

1. When it is heated, ice willbe changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.

Compare1. Following the old man, we wentupstairs.

(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)

3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen

Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle _____for a long time, the book looks old. Used 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. ______ Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. Looking at her, he jumped with joy. ________ _______at Looked by her, he jumped with joy.

Fill in the blanks 1) ___________(frighten) by noises in the night, the Frightened girl no longer dare to sleep in her room. 2) The lady return

ed home, __________(follow) by followed two policemen.3) If __________(trap) in a burning building, you trapped should send for help. 4) Although ______(shoot) in the leg, he continued shot firing at the police.

written (write ) by 5) I like reading the novels ________Zhang Ailing.

writing (write) a letter in the study is 6) The girl ______ my cousin. 7) There is something wrong with my car and I repaired (repair). have to get it _______ 8) I want the doors of my new house painted ______ (paint) white. surprised (surprise) look on his 9) There was a ________ face. 10) He was excited ______ (excite) at the good news. 11) The story was so moving ______ (move) that he was moved ______ (move) to tears.