Unit2 English Around the World

重 点 单 词 subway <美>地铁 elevator n 电梯；升降机 petrol <英>汽油 gas气体.煤气；毒气。 official adj 官方的.正式的.公务的 voyage n 航行.航海 conquer 征服.占领 native 本国的；本地的 n 本地人.本国人 apartment<美>公寓住宅.单元住宅

actually实际上，事实上 base根据 n 基部；基地，墓础 gradual 逐渐的.逐步的 enrich 使富裕；充实，改善 vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表 spelling拼写.拼法 latter(两者中)后者 identity 本身.本体 fluent 流利的.流畅的 frequent adj 频繁的.常见的

usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法 command命令；指令；掌握 request哀求；要求 dialect 方言 expression 词语；表示表达 eastern 东方的 recognize 辨认出，承认，公认 accent 口音，重音，腔调 lightning 闪电 straight 直的，笔直的 block 街区，块，木头，石头

重 点 词 组 come up走近；上来；提出 come across邂逅 come out 出版;开花；结果是 come about发生 come from 来自 come up with想出 at present 现在；目前

make use of 利用；使用 make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 such as例如；像这种的 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 because of 因为；由于

1. native adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。 She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。 n. 本地人,本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客?

1. come up走近，到来；被提出 While we were talking,a stranger came up to us and asked for some money. 我们在交谈时，一个陌生人走近我们， 向我们要钱。 The problem came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。

come up vi 走近；升起来；被提出 (1)He came up and said hello to us. 走近 上升 (2)We watched the sun come up. 被提出 (3)The question came up at the meeting. (4)The roses are just beginning to come up. 发芽，长出 拓展： 发生 (1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_____ 偶然遇到 (2)I came across my old classmate in the street.______ 快点 (3)Come on! We’ll be late!________ 发表，出版 (4)The author’s new book just came out.________ 实现 (5)My dream has at last come true._______ 想出，发现 (6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._____ 过来 (7)Linda came over from Britain to see us.________

2.base Her conclusion is based on 基础；基地；根基 (1) n.___________________ scientific research. Eg: Our company’s base is in beijing. 她的结论是建立在科学研究的 建于…之上；以…为基础 (2) vt. ___

_________________ 基础上的。 用法：base A on B A以B为基础 被动 A be based on B A建于B基础之上 Eg: (1)One should always base his opinion on facts. 被动 One’s opinion should always be based on facts. (2)----What are you mailing, Linda? -----A textbook_____a new method of teaching physics. I want my friend to take a look at it. A.is based on B.based on C.basing on D.which based upon

tter adj.较后的，后面的， (两者中) 后者的 I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture. 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。 Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely. 他是趟过河，还是游过河?后者似乎不可 能。 【辨析】late,later, latter, lately

1)late是形容词，表示“迟到的，晚的”。 如： You are late again! 你又迟到了。 2)later可作形容词，是late的比较级，意 为“更迟的，更后的”;也可作副词， 意为“稍后，随后”,常与on连用。如： We will discuss this in detail later. 我们将在以后对这一点作详细的探讨。

I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 3)latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”, 常与the连用，固定搭配“the former…, the latter…”。如： Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 4)lately是副词，意为“近来，最近 recently”。如： Have you been to Beijing lately? 你最近去过北京吗?

【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely. A latter B late C later D lately 【答案】A

2. at present现在，目前 Mother is busy preparing dinner at present. 妈妈现在正忙着做饭。 I can’t get in touch with him at present. 我现在无法和他取得联系。 【联想】1)present n.礼物，现在； 2)adj.出席，在场，当前的，现在的 present意为 “出席，在场’’且作定语时， 置于名词、代词之后；意为“当前 的”且作定语时，置于名词之前。如：

They are making a careful study of the present situation of the world· 他们正在仔细研究当前的世界局势。 Everyone present at the meeting was strongly against the decision· 参加会议的每个人都强烈反对这项决定。 3) vt. 赠送,呈献(with) They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花

4)presence n.在场，出席 I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting. 这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。 【经典例题】 All the people ________ at the party were his supporters.(2002北京) A.present B. thankful C. interested D. important

【答案】 A

8.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 1.Present adj “现在的,目前的”常用在名词前. He is the present President. Present adj “出席的:到场的”做定语时常在名 词之后 A lot of students were present at the meeting. 2.Prese

nt n. “目前,现在” “礼物” I don’t need the book at present. 3. Present v. “呈现,提交” Present prizes Present sth to sb=present sb with sth

make use of 利用 【用法】use前可用good,full,poor, little等词修饰。如： As a student, you must make full use of your spare time. 作为学生，你必须充分利用课余时间。 Make good use of every chance to practise speaking English and your spoken English will be better soon. 充分利用每一次练习说英语的机会，那 么，你的英语口语很快就会变好。

同义词 make use of 利用 take advantage of 好好利用 make good use of __________ make full use of/make the best of/make the 充分利用 most of _______ 被动 be made use of eg:You must make good use of any chance to practise English. 被动

Any chance must be made good use of to practise english.

Good use must be made of any chance to practise english.

(2)The use you_______time is really practical. A.make B.take C.make of D.take of

【经典例题】 Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English. A to practise B practicing C practice D practised【答案】A