英语中的16种时态

英语的时态共有16种

一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时

一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时

一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时

十六种时态的谓语形式

一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行现在

do/does am/ is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did was/ were doing had done had been doing

将来 shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done

shall/will have been doing

过去将来 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing

常用的八种时态

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +done.

一般疑问句：have或has。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/shou

全国各地高考时态与语态考试题集

1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______ .

A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving

2.When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken;have forgotten

3.The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things______ .

A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen

4.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going

5.The volleyball match will be put off if it______.

A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining

6.Mary______ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making

D.makes

7. She's upstairs______ letters.

A. writes B. is writing C. write

D.writing

8. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms______ .

A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted

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