Unit 1

Where did you go on vacation?

Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? I went to New York City. No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father.

How was the food?Did everyone have a good time?

No, I bought nothing.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.

3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothing Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice? anything Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? everything Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_____________ was really interesting.

anyone Linda: Did you go with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my something nothing parents, but _________for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself? anything anything Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.

3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anything everything nothing everyone no one

Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do anything ________ interesting? Did________ in the family go with everyone you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. everything _________was great.

We fed some hens and saw some baby

pigs. They were so cute! The onlyproblem was that there was __________ nothing

much to do in the evening but read. Still__________ seemed to be bored. Bye for no one

now!Mark

3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you…eating anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything?

Everyone Someone

No one

In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant

keep a diary?

Explanation1.-Where did you go on vacation ?

-I went to New York City.(1) where did you go…?是一般过去时的疑问

句，did是助动词.(2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式

没有人称和数的变化。(3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动

词did开头。如：

①--What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? --I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 ②-- Did you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗? --Yes, We did. 是的，很高兴。 ③-- Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗? -- No,she didn’t. 不， 她没有。

some指人 someone somebody 有人

anyanyone anybody 任何人

no-

everyeveryone everybody 人人

no onenobody 没有人 nothing 没有事 nowhere

指物 指地点

something 某物 somewhere 某地

anything 任何事 anywhere 任何地方

everything 一切事 everywhere 无处，没 到处，处处 有地方

用法：1.由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词做 主语时，都作单数对待，其谓语动词用第三人

称单数形式。 eg: Everyone is here. Something is wrong. 2.不定代词若有形容词修饰时，要后置。 eg:Is there anything interesting in the book? I have something important to tell you. Did you go anywhere interesting on your vacation?

1.Everything_____free. Good luck to you. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.I can't find my book ____. Can you help me? A.anything B.anywhere C.somewhere 3.--Can I help you, boy? --Yes. There is ____ wrong with my bike. A.something B.anything C.nothing 4.Is there _____new in today's newspaper? A.something new B.anything new C.new anything. 5.I have ____to do but wait. A.something B.anything C.nothing

一般过去时1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在

的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last night, just now in 1990, two days ago...)连用;

2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句 连用

a)时间状语ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago) yesterday(句子开头或结尾) the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month…)

具体时间(如Jan.fourth)just now

at the age ofone day

long agoonce upon a time(很久以前)

this morninglong long ago

...