英文自由贸易和保护主义

-Nowadays, with the spread of the globalization, the whole world is involved in every aspect, especially in the economic field. Along with the economic development, the world economy situation is becoming more complicated, FreeTrade and the Protectionism has caught the whole world's attention.

赵雨晴 20112112128

英文自由贸易和保护主义

Concept of free trade

Concept of protectionism

英文自由贸易和保护主义

【WHAT IS FREE TRADE】 Free trade refers to a situation where a g overnment does not attempt to influence t hrough quotas or duties what its citizens c an buy from other country or what they ca n produce and sell to other country. Inter national free trade also has barriers. It is the decline in barriers to the free flow of goods,service and capital.Countries to look for the best benefit in world and achieve t he most well deploy of resource in the who le world.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

International free trade made market fo rm a market mechanism.The invisible han d of the market mechanism, rather than government policy should determine what a country imports and what it exports.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

【WHAT IS PROTECTIONISM】 The protection of national trade policy is to actively interfere with the import and export of goods, using various measures to restrict imports of goods, protection of domestic markets and domestic production,give preferential treatment to domestic and export subsidies, to encourage the expansion of exports.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

The protection of trade policy can be divided into: infant industry argument 幼稚工业保护说 super protectionism 超贸易保护主义 new trade protectionism 新贸易保护主义

英文自由贸易和保护主义

Infant industry argumentThe Infant industry argument is an economic rationale for protectionism. The crux of the argument is that nascent industries often do not have the economies of scale that their older competitors from other countries may have, and thus need to be protected until they can attain similar economies of scale.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

But infant industry protection is controversial as a policy recommendation.Even when infant industry protection is well–intentioned, it is hard for governments to know which industries they should protect.In addition, countries that put up barriers to imports will often face retaliatory barriers to their exports, potentially hurting the same industries that infant industry protection is intended to help.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

Super protectionism 19th century.

During this period, the monopoly instead of free competition and become the basis of social and economic life. Thus, countries Monopoly Capitalist Class in order to monopolize the domestic market and for foreign markets, have called for the protection of trade policy.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

However, this period of protection of trade policy and the protection of free competition era trade policies are obvious differences, is a aggressive protection of trade policy, so called su

per-protection trade policies.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

New trade protectionism New trade protectionism is a tendency to reflect on trade liberalization. formed in the mid-1970s. The capitalist countries experienced two economic crisis, economic recession, the plight of a stagflation, increasing employment pressure, the market increasingly serious problem.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

Especially in the post-war trade liberalization starting in the leading role of the United States, the competitiveness in the world market, increasingly faced with Japan and the EC countries of challenges, from the 1970s onwards, the trade surplus to deficit, and the difference Growing rapidly. So the United States took the lead to trade protectionism, and have caused countries follow suit, resulting in new trade protectionism to spread and expansion.

英文自由贸易和保护主义

free trade周颖 20112112129

英文自由贸易和保护主义

brief introduction about free trade Features of free trade Analysis of free trade

英文自由贸易和保护主义

The value of free trade was first observed and documented by Adam Smith in his book, The Wealth of Nations, in 1776.

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