RX版高一(上)必修一 Unit 1 Learning about language

1. _________ outdoors not inside a building 2. ______ upset feeling disturbed 3. __________________ be concerned about to be worried about 4. _____ loose free, not tied up 5. ___________ go through to experience something 6. _______ ignore to take no notice of

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7. ___________ face to face staying close to and looking at somebody 8. __________ calm down to become quiet after nervous activity 9. _______ curtain piece of material hung to cover a window 10. ______ series number of things that happen one after another

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2 Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above. Anne’s sister, Margot, was very ______ upset that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had to __________ go through all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and __________ calm down in the hiding place, because she was _______________ concerned about whether they would be discovered.

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She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _________ outdoors walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ______ loose in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ face to face that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!

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3 Complete the sentences using words and expressions from the text. 1. When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ in order to offer help. 2. “How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty dusty It will only make her worse.” and _____? said the doctor.

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3. After Peter died, George _________ set down the story of their friendship in a book. 4. When the street lights go on _______, at dusk they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5. Good friends do not _______ add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.

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6. Although Tim and Mike come from ________ entirely different backgrounds, they became close friends. 7. Please draw the ________; curtains the sunlight is too bright. 8. “Sorry, I didn’t break the plate _____________.” on purpose “ It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.”

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GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Ⅰ

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I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say? She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。 (direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。 (indirect speech)

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1. 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”

She said that she was going to Beijing. 2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “Are you a doctor?” He asked me if/whether I was a doctor. 3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句

She asked, “What are you doing?”She asked me what I was doing.

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直接

引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化陈述句用连词that引导, that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替, 注意, 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说 told that。

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He said, “I have been to Japan.”He said to us that he had been to Japan.

She said, “I’ll give you an examtomorrow.” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.

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陈述句解题步骤:“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that