新世纪高职高专英语B3U4

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Unit4 Chines Art and Architecture

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Lead in Vocabulary Text Study Work outWang Fei 2010.10

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DiscussionCan you name any places in China which are listed as World Heritage Sites?

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World Heritage Sites in China

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World Heritage Sites in China

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World Heritage Sites in China

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World Natural Heritage 世界自然遗产 World Cultural Herirtage 世界文化遗产 Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产

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Background knowledgeWorld Heritage sites World Heritage sites refer to any of various areas or objects inscribed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage List. The sites are designated(特定的，指定的；把...命名为，把什么 叫做) as having "outstanding universal value" under the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. This convention, which was adopted by UNESCO in 1972, provides a frame work for international cooperation in preserving and protecting cultural treasures and natural areas throughout the world. All sites on the list are under strict legal protection by the government of the nation in which they are situated(位于， 处于).

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There are three types of sites: cultural, natural, and mixed. Cultural heritage sites include historic buildings and townsites, important archaeological sites(考古遗址，遗迹), and works of monumental sculpture(雕刻) or painting. Natural heritage sites are restricted to those natural areas that: (1) furnish(提 供) outstanding examples of the Earth's record of life or its geologic processes, (2) provide excellent examples of ongoing ecological and biological evolutionary processes, (3) contain natural phenomena that are rare, unique, superlative, or of outstanding beauty, or (4) furnish habitats for rare or endangered animals or plants or are sites of exceptional biodiversity. Mixed heritage sites contain elements of both natural and cultural significance. The ratio of cultural to natural sites on the World Heritage List is roughly three to one, and several new sites are added to the list each December.Wang Fei 2010.10

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Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产 非物质文化遗产包括： a.口头传统和表述； b.表演 艺术； c.社会风俗、礼仪、节庆； d.有关自然

界和 宇宙的知识和实践； e.传统的手工艺技能。 非物质 文化遗产由人类以口头或动作方式相传，具有民族历史积淀 和广泛、突出代表性的民间文化遗产，它曾被誉为历史文化 的“活化石”“民族记忆的背影”。,如发明于宋代的“青 州白丸子”被誉为中医药发展的活化石。 非物质文化遗产的最大的特点是不脱离民族特殊的生活 生产方式，是民族个性、民族审美习惯的“活”的显现。它 依托于人本身而存在，以声音、形象和技艺为表现手段，并 以身口相传作为文化链而得以延续，是“活”的文化及其传 统中最脆弱的部分。因此对于非物质文化遗产传承的过程来 说，人的传承就显得尤为重要。

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Thinking:What kinds of traditional Chinese culture are most cherished at the bottom of your hearts?

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Reading comprehension: Do Read More on page87 as quickly as possible. KEY: XI 1-5 T T F T F XII 1-5 D C D A D

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Suzhou:It's Gardens and Embroidery Have you ever been to Suzhou? Do you know anything about its gardens and embroidery?

水乡 water country 丝绸故乡 home of silk 鱼米之乡 land of fish and rice 古典园林 classical garden 历史遗迹 historical monument 世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage

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苏州印象

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