土木工程专业英语作业翻译(2)

土木工工程专业英语作业翻译答案

6 equipment for the job , hire contractors and subcontractors , and perform other supervisory work to ensure the project is completed on the time and as specified. 交通工程师确定必需的不同种类设施以减轻由整个工程造成的对当地公路和其他交通网

络的负担。同时，结构工程师利用初步数据对工程作详细规划、设计和技术要求说明。从项目开始到结束，项目经理对这些土木工程专家的工作进行监督和调配。根据其他专家所提供的信息，项目经理计算材料和人工的数量和花费，所有工作的进度表，订购工作所需要的材料和设备，雇佣承包商和分包商，还要做些额外的监督工作以确保工程能按时按质完成。

7 6.Throughout any given project, civil engineers make extensive use of computers. computers are

used to design the project’s various elements ( computer - aided design , or CAD ) and to manage it . Computers are a necessity for the modern civil engineer because they permit the engineer to efficiently handle the large quantities of data needed in determining the best way to construct a project.

任何给定工程，土木工程师都需要大量使用计算机。利用计算机设计工程的各个构件（即计算机辅助设计，或者CAD）并管理工程。计算机对现代土木工程师来说是必不可少的，因为计算机能帮助工程师高效率地处理大量的有关数据，而这些数据有助于确定工程的最佳建造方式。 8

9 7.Structural engineering. In the specialty, civil engineers plan and design structures of all types,

Including bridges dams , power plants , support for equipment , special structures for offshore projects, the United States space program transmission towers, giant astronomical and radio telescopes, and many other kinds of projects . Using computers , structural engineers determine the forces a structure must resist : its own weight , wind and hurricane forces , temperature changes that expand or contract construction materials , and earthquakes . They also determine the combination of appropriate materials : steel , concrete , plastic , stone , asphalt , brick , aluminum , or other construction materials .

10 结构工程。在这一专业领域，土木工程师规划设计各种类型的结构，包括桥梁，大坝，发

电厂，设备支撑，海面上的特殊结构，美国太空计划，输电塔，庞大的天文和射电望远镜，以及其他种类的项目。结构工程师应用计算机确定一个结构必须承受的力：自重，风荷载和飓风荷载，建筑材料温度变化引起的胀缩力，以及地震荷载。他们也需确定合适的建筑材料：如钢筋，混凝土，塑料，石头，沥青，砖，铝或其他建筑材料等。

11 8.Water resources engineering. Civil engineers in this specialty deal with all aspects of the

physical control of water. Their projects help prevent floods, supply water for cities and for irrigation, manage and control rivers and water runoff, and maintain beaches and other waterfront facilities. In addition , they design and maintain harbor, canals，and locks， build huge hydroelectric dam ，and smaller dams and water impoundments of all kinds , help design offshore structures , and determine the location of structures affecting navigation .

12 impoundment（水坝）拦（水）；蓄（水）水利工程。土木工程师在这一领域主要处理水的

物理控制方面的种种问题。水利工程用于帮助预防洪水灾害，提供城市用水和灌溉用水，管理控制河流和水流物，维护河滩及其他滨水设施。此外，他们设计和维护海港，运河与水闸，建造大型水利大坝与小型坝，以及各种类型的围堰，帮助设计海上结构并且确定结构的位置对航行影响。

13 1、假设你叫李平，从报纸上得知某建筑公司欲招聘一名基础工程师，请你给该

公司经理写一份求职信。

写一篇150个单词左右的文章，谈谈你对土木工程专业的认识。