美国饮食文化 英语ppt

The eating culture of America

Contents1 2

Eating Characteristic Historical Background and culture’s developing Eating in different areas and festivals Eating Custom and Practice Fast Food

3

4 5 6

Table Manners

ContentsEating Characteristic◎

First Science Nutritional Convenient Efficiency

ContentsEating Characteristic

◎ Second Rare steal Cool drink Sweet food

Historical Background1990s 1960s

21st century

1970s

1980s

Thanksgiving DayEaster Hawaii

San FranciscoNew York

Ham Boston Turkey

Mexico Mutton

Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.

The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.

Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous[1], but it is considered good manners.

Fast Food

Fast-food

chains,American-style, are currently on the increase all over the world.Most of these places work on a similar principle.

is a long counter , above which is displayed a list(often with pictures) of the items available, and behind which several people(often students working for the minimum wage)are serving. Individual queues form in front of each assistant . There

Chips 油炸土豆片 Chips

in America are called “French fries” or “fries ”for short.(Note that in the USA “ chips” mean crisps).“French fries” are normally thinner than chips.Americans generally put ketchup on their chips , and you will not normally find vinegar(醋).

Pizzas There

are many specialty pizza take telephone orders and deliver pizzas to your home restaurants in America, and many of them , which can often be convenient.They come in different sizes, and a large one can be big enough for a party of four people.If you want to share a pizza but can’t agree on the ingredients , it is possible to order two different sets of toppings ,one set on each half.

Ice-Cream Shops

selling large number of different flavors of ice-cream are very common in America. If you are not sure hawt flavor ( 味道) you want ,generally you can sample a small spoonful of a particular flavor to see if you like it. You can either have your ice-cream in a “plain cone”(普通型锥形物) or in a “sugar cone”(甜脆型锥形物).

Soft Drinks

Fast-food restaurants do not serve alcohol.The soft drinks most often sold are Coca-Cola and Pepsi——Cola, plus fizzy drinks (which are like lemonade)and root beer ( which is like cough medicine).Fizzy drinks are known as “carbonated beverages”(碳酸饮料) or ,more

colloquially,“soda”,“pop”,“soda pop”,and “soft drinks”. All these drinks come with lost of ice. In fact, you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drink.If you ask for a soft drink without ice, they will think you are funny but will probably oblige.(They may charge you a bit extra , for ice is cheaper than Coke.)