八年级上册英语unit5讲与练

武汉龙文教育学科辅导讲义

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

A.Not at all

B.Never mind

C.Of course not

D.Better not

3.---Would you mind if I open the door? --. B.No,go ahead. C.It's a pleasure D.It's really cold.

A.Sorry, I can't.

考点2 can't stand 无法忍受stand(1)vt.容忍，忍受(=bear) 进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与 can\could 等情态动词连用。 句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。 I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。 He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。 (2)vt.\vi.(使)站立，竖起 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。 Can you stand an egg on end?你能使鸡蛋竖起来吗？ 拓展：与 stand 相关的短语 stand by 站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand up 起立 选择填空 1.The girl can't stand her little brother A.keep B.keeping C.to keep . C.stand up D.look up talking. D.kept stand for 代表，象征 stand out 显眼，杰出，突出

stand in line 排队

stand up for 支持，拥护

2.When the teacher came in,we should A.put up B.get up

考点3 I like to follow the s

tory and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。2

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

1.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj 接着的，其次的 Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 句型 follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事 His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。 拓展：follow 的其他用法 (1)follow vt.遵循，仿效 短语：follow one's advice 听从某人的劝告 follow one's example 学某人的榜样 You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。 (2)follow vt.听懂，听清 I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？ 2.happen vi."发生",与 take place 同义。 I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。 句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时\某地发生了某事

sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。 辨析：happen 与 take place happen 指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place 指计划中的事情发生。 What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 注意： (1)happen\take place 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 (?)The accident was happened last year. (?) The accident happened last year. (2)happen\take place 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

(?)This has taken place for one year. (?) This took place one year ago 练习检测---单项选择(15 分) ( )1.I still don't know what A.had happened ( while I was away from home. C.has happened D.happened

B.was happened

)2.I happened___________ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing. A.meet B. to meet C.met her. D.to D.meeting

(

)3.She is so sad.What has happened A.in B.with C.at

(

)4.A bad traffic accident__________yesterday. A.happen B.take place C.happened in 1919. C.happened D.took place D.took place

(

)5.The May Fourth Movement A. happen B.take place

考点4 Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。 1.news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 注意：与 news 有关的量词用 piece,item 等。 a piece of news 一则消息 拓展：newspaper 报纸(可数名词) a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报 two pieces of news 两则消息

2.hope(1

)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语 We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。 (2)n.希望 短语：in the hope of 希望做。。 。 I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。4

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

辨析：hope 与 wish hope 作"希望"讲，是一般用语，没有 wish 的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而 wish 一般表示不 可能实现的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句

注意：不能说 hope sb.to do wish for sth. 选择填空 1.I hope you A.to get everything ready before Friday. B.getting C.can get D.get her to practice spoken English with me. C.allow D.decide wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句

2.My cousin is good at English. I A.wish B.hope

Section B

考点5 meaningless 毫无意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的 N.+less careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的 adj. 表示"无"之意 homeless 无家可归的 useless 无用的 helpless 无助的 windless 无风的

拓展(1)meaning n.意义，含义，重要性 adj.有意义的 a meaning smile 意味深长的微笑 (2)meaningful adj.有意义的，意义深长的 a meaningful look 意味深长的一瞥 (3)mean v.意味着，意指 句型：mean to do 打算做，想要做 mean doing 意思是，意味着 (4)means n.手段，方法，工具

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