武汉龙文教育学科辅导讲义

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

A.Not at all

B.Never mind

C.Of course not

D.Better not

3.---Would you mind if I open the door? --. B.No,go ahead. C.It's a pleasure D.It's really cold.

A.Sorry, I can't.

考点2 can't stand 无法忍受stand(1)vt.容忍，忍受(=bear) 进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与 can\could 等情态动词连用。 句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。 I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。 He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。 (2)vt.\vi.(使)站立，竖起 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。 Can you stand an egg on end?你能使鸡蛋竖起来吗？ 拓展：与 stand 相关的短语 stand by 站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand up 起立 选择填空 1.The girl can't stand her little brother A.keep B.keeping C.to keep . C.stand up D.look up talking. D.kept stand for 代表，象征 stand out 显眼，杰出，突出

stand in line 排队

stand up for 支持，拥护

2.When the teacher came in,we should A.put up B.get up

考点3 I like to follow the s

tory and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。2

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

1.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj 接着的，其次的 Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 句型 follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事 His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。 拓展：follow 的其他用法 (1)follow vt.遵循，仿效 短语：follow one's advice 听从某人的劝告 follow one's example 学某人的榜样 You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。 (2)follow vt.听懂，听清 I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？ 2.happen vi."发生",与 take place 同义。 I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。 句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时\某地发生了某事

sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。 辨析：happen 与 take place happen 指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place 指计划中的事情发生。 What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 注意： (1)happen\take place 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 (?)The accident was happened last year. (?) The accident happened last year. (2)happen\take place 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

(?)This has taken place for one year. (?) This took place one year ago 练习检测---单项选择(15 分) ( )1.I still don't know what A.had happened ( while I was away from home. C.has happened D.happened

B.was happened

)2.I happened___________ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing. A.meet B. to meet C.met her. D.to D.meeting

(

)3.She is so sad.What has happened A.in B.with C.at

(

)4.A bad traffic accident__________yesterday. A.happen B.take place C.happened in 1919. C.happened D.took place D.took place

(

)5.The May Fourth Movement A. happen B.take place

考点4 Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。 1.news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 注意：与 news 有关的量词用 piece,item 等。 a piece of news 一则消息 拓展：newspaper 报纸(可数名词) a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报 two pieces of news 两则消息

2.hope(1

)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语 We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。 (2)n.希望 短语：in the hope of 希望做。。 。 I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。4

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

辨析：hope 与 wish hope 作"希望"讲，是一般用语，没有 wish 的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而 wish 一般表示不 可能实现的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句

注意：不能说 hope sb.to do wish for sth. 选择填空 1.I hope you A.to get everything ready before Friday. B.getting C.can get D.get her to practice spoken English with me. C.allow D.decide wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句

2.My cousin is good at English. I A.wish B.hope

Section B

考点5 meaningless 毫无意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的 N.+less careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的 adj. 表示"无"之意 homeless 无家可归的 useless 无用的 helpless 无助的 windless 无风的

拓展(1)meaning n.意义，含义，重要性 adj.有意义的 a meaning smile 意味深长的微笑 (2)meaningful adj.有意义的，意义深长的 a meaningful look 意味深长的一瞥 (3)mean v.意味着，意指 句型：mean to do 打算做，想要做 mean doing 意思是，意味着 (4)means n.手段，方法，工具

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

短语：means of transportation 交通工具 means of communication 通讯工具 by no means 一点也不(=not...at all) by means of 借助。。手段 。 by all means 无论如何，当然可以(=of course) Ex:1.What do you mean A.for B.on "moon cake"? C.with D.by

2.---Could I use your car?My car is under repair. --A.By all means .Here is the key. B.It's a pleasure C.You're welcome D.With pleasure

考点 6 John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。1.enjoyable adj.愉快的，快乐的 We had an enjoyable time in the Forest Garden yesterday.我们昨天在森林公园玩得很开心。 拓展： (1)v.+able eatable 能吃的 adj.表示"能够，适于，值得" countable 可数的 valuable 有价值的 comfortable 舒适的

unforgettable 难以忘记的 (2)常见的形容词后缀 -ful 表示"充满的" -less 表示"没有，无" -y 表示性质 windy beautiful careless

unbelievable 难以置信的

colorful

successful homeless healthy

wonderful hopeless snowy

careful useless rainy

helpful helpless

meaningless funny

sunny traditional

-al 表示"...的" educational -ing 表示"令人..." interesting -ed 表示"感到..." interested

international(国际的) surprising surprised relaxed

natural(自然的)

exciting excited

bored

tired

考点 7 He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。1.become link-v.'"变得，变成",可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。

She wants to beco

me a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

辨析：become,get,turn,grow,go 与 come become 比 get 正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。 get 后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。 Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。 turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。 grow 表示"变化"时，指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为",多指生长性变化。 It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。 go 表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出故障 go mad 发疯了

come 表示进入好的状态，如 come true 实现。 注意：become 与 turn 后均接表示职业的名词，但 become 后需接不定冠词，而 turn 则不需要。 He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。 2.rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饶的 反义词：poor

Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25.比尔.盖茨在 25 岁时就变得很富有了。 短语：be rich in 在...方面含量高 the rich 有钱人

Shan xi Province is rich in coal.山西盛产煤。 3.successful adj.成功的，有成就的 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。 They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。 拓展： (1)success 不可数名词，成功 可数名词，成功的人\事 Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。 (2)succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功

China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办 2008 年奥运会。 (3)successfully adv.成功地 They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。 注意：表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的 in. I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。 选择填空7

中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家

1.In autumn,some tree leaves A.become 2.She wants to A.become 3.My mum is A.growing B.turn

yellow. C.go D.grow

doctor when she grows up. B.be C.turn D.get

old and can't get around easily. B.get C.become D.going bad. D.turn in vitamin C. D.rich

4.You should put them in the fridge, or they will A.grow http://www.77cn.com.cne C.go

5.You'd better eat more oranges because they are A.poor B.good C.famous

考点 8 Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?1.a pair of "一双、一对、一副、一条",其后与复数名词连用，如果作主语，谓语动词用单数。如果用代 词代替这一短语，则用 it。 A pair of gloves doesn't cost quite a lot.一双手套不会花太多钱。 There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放着一双鞋。 辨析：a pair of 与 a couple of 两者都含有"两个， 一双"的含义， a pair of 一定是配对的东西， shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪 但 如 刀)。 而

a couple of 则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。 Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。 I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。 2.famous adj.著名的，有名的 同义词：well-known, 反义词：unknown

短语：be famous for 以...而出名(后接著名的原因) be famous as 作为...而出名(后接表示身份、职业的名词) Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打篮球而举世闻名。 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明以一名篮球运动员而著称。 选择填空 1.This pair of new trousers very nice expensive.8

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