人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)

时间:2025-07-12

八年级下册复习学案

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

一年级英语组 吕书林

一.重点短语

1. in front of

in the front of

2. sleep late

sleep well

get to sleep=fall asleep

3. walk down/along

4. take off

5. run away

6. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.

7. in history

8. take place

9. happen to sth./sb. 在 的前面(外部) 在 的前面(内部) 睡懒觉 睡得好 睡着 沿 走 (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽) 跑开,逃跑 为某人买/画/制作 在历史上 发生(强调必然性) 发生(强调偶然性)

例如:What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with

you?=What’s wrong with you?

10. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界

11. next to

12. close to

13. be ill in hospital/bed

14. hear about/of

15. in silence 相邻,紧贴 接近于;在附近 生病住院/在床 听说(间接听到) 沉默不语

keep silent 保持沉默

16. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

17. have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难

18. have meaning to

本单元目标句型:

1. What were you doing when…..?

2. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...

3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....

Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?

当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?

While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.

当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。 对….有意义

I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.

本单元语法讲解过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense)

句型 S + was/were +V-ing

例A:She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. (昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)

例B:We were having supper at that time.

(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)

When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.

常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词:过去的某一定点时刻(at + 过去的时刻),then (= at that time)(那时,当时),all + 时间,“When /While /As ”等副词从句,etc.

八年级下册Unit3单元检测题

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. You can’t get out of your seat during the(fly), because it’s dangerous. 3. I’m going to the(barber) to get my hair cut.

4. This film is very 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived?

—I ___________(watch) TV at that time.

2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.

3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.

4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.

5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the

door and ________ (call) the police.

6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.

7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.

8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.

A. before B. when C. after D. if

( ) 2. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain

( ) 3. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.

A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in

( ) 4. Grandma is now at _____.

A. the doctor’s B. the doctors C. the doctor D. a

doctor’s

( ) 5. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you,

“What’s your trouble?” You should say“_____.”

A .I’m feeling terrible B. Don’t trouble me.

C. Give me some medicine, please D. Please take care of me

( ) 6. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____?

A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman

( ) 7. ____ useful invention the computer is!

A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an

( ) 8. I can’t find____ to sit on the crowded bus.

A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere

( ) 9. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.

A. listened to B. have listened to

C. was listening to D. is listening to

( ) 10. ______ TV at that time?

A. Did you watch B. Have you watched

C. Were you watching D. Are you watching

( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.

A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at

( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.

A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in

C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on

( ) 13. Do you know_____?

A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him.

C. what happened to him D. what did he happened

( ) 14. The thief_____ the purse and _____.

A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away

C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away

( ) 15.People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes _____ New Year’s Day.

A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at

四、完形填空。

It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to long.

Spring can be rainy or windy the weather is getting warmer

and you can hope for more sunny days. I …… 此处隐藏:4954字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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