英语四六级翻译_translation

题型介绍

题型和分值中译英(翻译句子的一部分) 翻译部分(5%)满分为36分

解题技巧

解题思路

1, 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式， 即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性 短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等 2, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混 用近义词和形近词. 3, 翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查有无拼写,用词,语法或 逻辑错误，检查句子(整句)是否完整，主谓是否一致,代词 和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词,介词等,并进行必要的 修改和润色.

8种常考语法要点归纳

1. 比较结构

1) as…as; not +比较级 + than (并不比…更); no less +原级 + than (和…一样) Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body. 2) no more +n. +than: 即非….也非; no less + n. + than: 既是…也是… A whale is no less a mammal than a horse is. A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.

comparative

3) not so/as +原级+ as (不如; 没有) More/less…than; not so much… as… ( 与其…不如) It isn’t so much his appearance I like as his personality. The present crisis is more a political than an economic crisis.

1. 比较结构1). On average, it is said, visitors spend

only____________ (一半的钱) in London. (half as much money)

in a day in Leeds as

2)Americans eat__________(两倍)protein as they actually need every day. (twice as much) 3) The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加 了6倍) in comparison with 2001. (increased 6 times)

2.用于表示“与相比”的短语1)

Your losses in trade this year are nothing______________ (与我的相比) (compared with mine/ in comparison with mine)

2) Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比 读书对我更有吸引力 ) (nothing is more attractive to me than reading ) 3) The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so such____________

(而是他缺乏天分).

(as by his lack of talent)

3.状语从句- as though… 即使… - hardly/barely/scarcely…when … (句子前半部要倒装) 一…就… Hardly had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang. 我们 刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。 no sooner…than…(句子前半部要倒装) 一…就… No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。 now that… 既然，由于 so that 结果/以致 - in that… 因为，由于 - In case that/ for fear that/ lest 以防，万一，以免 - Unless… 除非…(才) until 直到…才 - Whether…or 不管是…还是… - as long as 只要 even if/though 虽然/即使

Examples:1).________________(家也许很简陋), there’s no place like home, wherever he may go. (Humble as it may be)

2)._______________(我们一到山顶)than we all sat down to rest. (No sooner had we reached the top of the hill) 3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. (Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas) 4).Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______________(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误) (in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes).

5) Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助) (in case I need your help). 6)_______________(政府才能有效运行) unless it is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectively) 7) The substance does not dissolve in water ______________(不管是否加热) (whether (it is) heated or not) 8)_____(要不是你们的帮助),we would not have succeeded. If it hadn’t been for your help

4.名词性从句 (主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句及 同位语从句)1) In some countries, ______________(所谓的平等) does not really mean equal rights for all people. (what is called “equality”) 2) _______________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. (What impressed me most ) 3)We couldn’t ___(就该怎么办达成一致) agree on what should be done 4) This is ___ (鲁迅曾经住过的地方) where Lu Xun used to live

5. 定语从句1) A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). ( as was to be expected)2)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____________(正

如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样)

(as is often the case in other countries) 3) I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是 浪费钱). (which is just a waste of money )

分句关系代词只能用that,而不能用which的主要情况

1)当先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing, something, few, little, much, none, 等不定代词时 2)当先行词被序数词(the first, the second) 或形容词最 高级所修饰时

3)当先行词被the very, the only等词修饰时.4)

当先行词是人而且有only, all, any等限定词时，其后用 作分句主语的关系代词通常用 that (Any boy that wants to succeed must work hard.)

6.虚拟语气

1). 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 句子 If非真实条件 句 动词过去式 Had+动词过去 分词 Were to/should+动 词原形 主句 Would/should/could/ might+动词原形 Would/should/could/ might +have+动词过 去分词 Would/should/could/ might +动词原形

虚拟对现在事实 的虚拟 对过去事实 的虚拟 对将来事实 的虚拟

2). 交叉虚拟 If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 3).含蓄条件下的虚拟语气 用with, without, but for, under等介词短语来 引导 Without the heavy snow, we should …… 此处隐藏：2290字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……